Results 61 to 70 of about 75,203 (286)

Early liver transplantation for severe alcoholic hepatitis [PDF]

, 2018
Purpose of reviewAlcohol-related liver disease is now the most common indication for liver transplant in the United States. Acute alcoholic hepatitis represents a subpopulation with short-term mortality approaching 70% in severe cases - these patients ...
Brian P. Lee, Lee, Brian P, Norah A. Terrault, Terrault, Norah A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

c‐Rel–dependent Chk2 signaling regulates the DNA damage response limiting hepatocarcinogenesis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In response to genotoxic injury, c‐Rel upregulates ATM‐Chk2‐p53 pathway DNA damage proteins to limiting hepatocarcinogenesis. Abstract Background and Aims Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer‐related death. The NF‐κB transcription factor family subunit c‐Rel is typically protumorigenic; however, it has recently been reported as a
Jack Leslie, Jill E. Hunter, Amy Collins, Amelia Rushton, Lauren G. Russell, Erik Ramon‐Gil, Maja Laszczewska, Misti McCain, Marco Y. W. Zaki, Amber Knox, Yixin Seow, Laura Sabater, Daniel Geh, Neil D. Perkins, Helen L. Reeves, Dina Tiniakos, Derek A. Mann, Fiona Oakley   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut-microbiota prompt activation of natural killer cell on alcoholic liver disease

Gut Microbes, 2023
The liver is rich in innate immune cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells, natural killer T cells, and Kupffer cells associated with the gut microbiome. These immune cells are dysfunctional owing to alcohol consumption.
Jung A Eom, Jin-Ju Jeong, Sang Hak Han, Goo Hyun Kwon, Kyeong Jin Lee, Haripriya Gupta, Satya Priya Sharma, Sung-Min Won, Ki-Kwang Oh, Sang Jun Yoon, Hyun Chae Joung, Kyung Hwan Kim, Dong Joon Kim, Ki Tae Suk   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Letter to the Editor: Glucocorticosteroids for alcoholic for alcoholic hepatitis

, 2020
Our Cochrane systematic review on glucocorticosteroids versus placebo or no intervention for people with alcoholic hepatitis found no evidence of a difference on clinically important outcomes at either of the three timepoints of follow-up.(4) Our review (
Giovanni Casazza, Nikolova, Dimitrinka, Gluud, Christian, Casazza, Giovanni, Daria L. Varganova, Chavdar S. Pavlov, Dimitrinka Nikolova, Pavlov, Chavdar S, Varganova, Daria, Christian Gluud   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Genomics and metabonomics in severe alcoholic hepatitis [PDF]

, 2019
Severe alcoholic hepatitis is a florid presentation of alcohol-related liver disease and is associated with very high short-term mortality, in excess of 20% within 28 days.
Atkinson, Stephen
core   +1 more source

TRMT6‐Mediated m1A Modification of CDK9 mRNA Is a Dual‐Pronged Pathogenic Driver for HBV‐Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRMT6‐mediated m1A modification in CDK9 mRNA enhances its mRNA stability and translation efficiency, thereby increasing the protein levels of CDK9. Upregulated CDK9 promotes the progression of HCC by elevating the levels of oncogenic factors including p‐STAT3, MCL1, and BCL‐2. On the other hand, CDK9 phosphorylates TARDBP at Ser254 to activate HBV core
Rui Zhang, Dandan Zong, Rui Liu, Yubo Wang, Qingqing Gu, Yao Yao, Wenfang Zheng, Mengmeng Yuan, Simeng Wang, Rongrong Cui, Daxu Li, Siwen Dang, Peng Hou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD11b+CD43hiLy6Clo splenocyte‐derived macrophages exacerbate liver fibrosis via spleen–liver axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
A population of splenic monocytes migrate into the liver and shift to macrophages, which account for the exacerbation of liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Monocyte‐derived macrophages (MoMFs), a dominant population of hepatic macrophages under inflammation, play a crucial role in liver fibrosis progression.
Shaoying Zhang, Dan Wan, Mengchen Zhu, Guihu Wang, Xurui Zhang, Na Huang, Jian Zhang, Chongyu Zhang, Qi Shang, Chen Zhang, Xi Liu, Fanfan Liang, Chunyan Zhang, Guangyao Kong, Jing Geng, Libo Yao, Shemin Lu, Yongyan Chen, Zongfang Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The SGOT/SGPT ratio in alcoholic liver disease.

Acta Médica Portuguesa, 1981
The SGOT/SGPT ratio has been estimated in 207 patients with alcoholic liver disease and in 3 control groups (43 viral hepatitis, 30 non-alcoholic chronic liver disease and 42 obstructive jaundice).
Patrícia S. Alves, Ermelinda A. Camilo, J. Pinto Correia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu, Hongjie Dai, Xiaocui Zhong, Qibin Li, Hui Yuan, Yang Yang, Daiyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Rui Ran, Tian He, Yuanzhi Huang, Silas Villas‐Boas, Sergey Tumanov, Richard D. Cannon, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Yuhao Zhang, Xiaojing Dong, Ting‐Li Han   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog, Reika Fujiwara, Stephanie Q. Pan, Khairat B. El‐Baradie, Hye Yeon Choi, Sonal Sinha, Qihong Yang, Kinji Asahina, Yibu Chen, Meng Li, Matthew Salomon, Stanley W.‐K. Ng, Hidekazu Tsukamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source