Results 31 to 40 of about 16,654 (227)

Protocol for the Preparation of Polyphenols‐Polysaccharide Nanoparticles

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Polyphenols, natural compounds abundantly distributed in plants, possess potent antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory activities and hold promising potential in cardiovascular protection and the management of metabolic disorders. Nevertheless, their intrinsic instability and low bioavailability severely constrain their practical and large‐scale ...
Chenxu Bao, Boqian He, Siyu Han, Jingying Liu, Jia Yan, Chunlin Li, Qian Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements in Mass Spectrometry‐Based Glycomics in Food and Nutritional Science

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review highlights advancements in mass spectrometry (MS)‐based glycomics in food and nutritional science. Carbohydrates, which are vital for human health, exhibit complex structures, making their analysis challenging. MS has become an indispensable tool for elucidating the structures of carbohydrates, including glycans, through soft ...
JaeHui Song, HyunJi Lee, Youngshik Choe, Hyeyoung Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analisa aktivitas antioksidan serta eksplorasi flavonoid dari daun Synsepalum dulcificum sebagai inhibitor aldosa reduktase

Teknologi Pangan: Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian
Synsepalum dulcificum leaves are known to contain bioactive compounds, especially flavonoids, which have important biological activities, including inhibition of aldose reductase, an enzyme involved in diabetes complications.
Wike Adhi Anggono, Retno Susilowati, Akyunul Jannah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osmolyte regulation by TonEBP/NFAT5 during anoxia-recovery and dehydration–rehydration stresses in the freeze-tolerant wood frog (Rana sylvatica) [PDF]

PeerJ, 2017
Background The wood frog, Rana sylvatica, tolerates freezing as a means of winter survival. Freezing is considered to be an ischemic/anoxic event in which oxygen delivery is significantly impaired. In addition, cellular dehydration occurs during freezing
Rasha Al-attar, Yichi Zhang, Kenneth B. Storey   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Beyond nocardioform: Transcriptionally active microbes and host responses in equine mucoid placentitis

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Nocardioform placentitis (NP) is an understudied form of equine placentitis historically attributed to nocardioform bacteria, yet it remains uncertain whether these organisms are the sole pathogens involved. Objectives To elucidate the pathophysiology of NP and the host–pathogen interaction. Study Design In vivo clinical multi‐omics
Machteld van Heule, Margo Verstraete, Jamie Kaj Norris, Kinga Barbara Graniczkowsa, Kirsten E. Scoggin, Hossam El‐Sheikh Ali, Barry A. Ball, Ward De Spiegelaere, Peter Daels, Bart C. Weimer, Pouya Dini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aldose reductase inhibitors: 2013-present [PDF]

Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, 2019
Aldose reductase (ALR2) is both the key enzyme of the polyol pathway, whose activation under hyperglycemic conditions leads to the development of chronic diabetic complications, and the crucial promoter of inflammatory and cytotoxic conditions, even under a normoglycemic status.
Quattrini L., La Motta C.
openaire   +3 more sources

Electrophysiological diagnosis using the coefficient of variation of R‐R intervals and a point‐of‐care nerve conduction device is highly correlated to the diagnosis of diabetic polyneuropathy using conventional electromyographs

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction While treatment for diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is still developing, progress has stagnated. The alignment between pathological neurodegeneration in DPN and patients' subjective symptoms is often low, yet these symptoms are frequently used for diagnosis.
Tatsuhito Himeno, Hideki Kamiya, Yuka Shibata, Masato Kase, Hiromi Nakai‐Shimoda, Dai Yamagami, Masahiro Saito, Teruo Jojima, Aiko Arimura, Kenta Murotani, Chieko Suzuki, Hiroki Mizukami, Takahisa Deguchi, Yoshimasa Aso, Jiro Nakamura   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle (lime) Fruit Extract Inhibits the Activities of Polyol Pathway Enzymes

eFood, 2020
Diabetes mellitus is associated with several complications, which may result from one or more factors including increased flux of polyol pathway. This study evaluated the inhibitory potential of four citrus fruits namely Citrus paradisi Macfad.
Mutiu Idowu Kazeem, Habeeb Adebodun Bankole, Tolulope Israel Oladokun, Ahmed Oloruntoba Bello, Monsurah Adenike Maliki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of ONO‐2910 for the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy: An early Phase IIa, multicenter, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind study in Japanese patients

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is common in patients with diabetes. Its symptoms include pain, numbness, and impaired neurosensory function. ONO‐2910 promotes Schwann cell differentiation and is being developed for DPN. Materials and Methods This Phase IIa randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness and safety of ...
Yukiko Onishi, Takeshi Osonoi, Norio Takahashi, Toru Takiguchi, Eiichiro Morishima, Yoshimasa Aso, Kenji Sekiguchi, Hideki Kamiya, Jiro Nakamura   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source