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Inhibition kinetics of human kidney aldose and aldehyde reductases by aldose reductase inhibitors
Biochemical Pharmacology, 1990Kinetic patterns of inhibition of homogenous human kidney aldose reductase (AR, EC 1.1.1.21) and aldehyde reductase II (AR II, EC 1.1.1.19) by statil, ICI 105552 [1-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-1,2-dihydro-2-oxoquinol-4-yl acetic acid], tolrestat, alrestatin, chromone carboxylic acid (CCA), quercetin, phenobarbital and sorbinil were studied.
A, Bhatnagar +4 more
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Thienocinnolinone Alkanoic Acid Derivatives as Aldose Reductase Inhibitors
Medicinal Chemistry, 2006A new series of 8-halogen-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-h]cinnolinone-N2-alkanoic acids was prepared and tested for aldose reductase (ALR2) inhibitory activities. These compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against bovine lens ALR2, with the best compound 2e showing an IC(50) value of 31.4 microM.
Pau, A +7 more
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Aldose reductase inhibitors as pathobiochemical probes
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 1992In tissues susceptible to damage from chronic diabetes, excess glucose is metabolized by aldose reductase (AR) to sorbitol. Originally, AR-catalyzed sorbitol formation (and accumulation) was found in the diabetic lens; the cataractogenicity of this process was proven by preventing cataract formation with an AR inhibitor (ARI).
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Inhibitors of Aldose Reductase
1992Abstract Aldose reductase (AR) inhibitors are designed to interfere with the initiation and early development of secondary complications of chronic diabetes mellitus. The concept was deduced from the insight that, in diabetic tissues with insulin-independent glucose uptake, excess glucose is metabolized via the polyol (sorbitol) pathway.
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Recent Clinical Experience With Aldose Reductase Inhibitors
Diabetic Medicine, 1992Since 1981 a number of aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs) have been extensively investigated in clinical trials for the treatment or prevention of diabetic complications. In general, the results from these trials have varied from no effect to improvement. In part, the inconclusive results are due to differences in the study designs.
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The Pharmacology of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors
Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1985P F, Kador, W G, Robison, J H, Kinoshita
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Benzothiazole aldose reductase inhibitors
Drugs of the Future, 1998null Ashizawa, N., null Aotsuka, T.
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Aldose reductase inhibitors and diabetic complications
The American Journal of Medicine, 1987P, Raskin, J, Rosenstock
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Medicinal chemistry of aldose reductase inhibitors
Medicinal Research Reviews, 1988E R, Larson, C A, Lipinski, R, Sarges
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