Results 51 to 60 of about 32,005 (324)

A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Capacitive Sensor Model for Ammonium Monitoring in Aquaculture

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Traditional techniques for monitoring aquaculture water quality, particularly ammonium levels, harm fish. This work presents a novel capacitive sensor with an ionic hydrogel transducer to monitor ammonium concentration in real time based on the ammonium‐induced hydrogel dissociation and osmotic pressure. Monitoring aquaculture water quality, especially
Mohammad Mirzaee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft‐Layered Composites with Wrinkling‐Activated Multi‐Linear Elastic Behavior, Stress Mitigation, and Enhanced Strain Energy Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, exciting new bi‐/multi‐linear elastic behavior of soft elastic composites that accompany the activation of wrinkling in the embedded interfacial layers is analyzed. The new features and performance of these composite materials, including dramatic enhancements in energy storage, can be tailored by the concentration of interfacial layers ...
Narges Kaynia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the Photocatalytic Performance of Carbon Nitrides Through Controlled Local Structure Modification

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work utilizes poly(heptazine imides) as a model system to demonstrate how fine‐tuning the crystal structure influences the photocatalytic properties of layered carbon nitrides in the hydrogen evolution reaction. In particular, the nature of rotational defects and the hydration shell of cations are key contributors to enhanced hydrogen evolution ...
Diana V. Piankova   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Injective hulls of many-sorted ordered algebras

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2019
This paper is devoted to the study of injectivity for ordered universal algebras. We first characterize injectives in the category OALΣ⩽$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle {\mathsf{OAL}_{{\it\Sigma}}^{\leqslant}} \end{array}$ of ordered Σ-algebras with lax ...
Zhang Xia, Ma Wen, Rump Wolfgang
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Defect Engineering for Advanced Thermoelectric Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents how AI accelerates the design of defect‐tuned thermoelectric materials. By integrating machine learning with high‐throughput data and physics‐informed representations, it enables efficient prediction of thermoelectric performance from complex defect landscapes.
Chu‐Liang Fu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lorentzian Lie (3-)algebra and toroidal compactification of M/string theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We construct a class of Lie 3-algebras with an arbitrary number of pairs of generators with Lorentzian signature metric. Some examples are given and corresponding BLG models are studied.
P. Ho, Y. Matsuo, Shotaro Shiba
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Experimental Test of the Three‐Setting Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt Inequality with Nonmaximally Orbital Angular Momentum Entangled States

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Herein, the maximum violation of the three‐setting Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt (CHSH) inequality using nonmaximally entangled photons with orbital angular momentum is demonstrated. By mapping the optimization problem to maximizing a triangle's perimeter inscribed in an ellipse, the experiment validates the geometric approach and highlights the ...
Dongkai Zhang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Elasticity Based Nonlocal Vibration Analysis of Bidirectional Functionally Graded Tapered Nanobeam

open access: yesAdvanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
This work proposes a surface elasticity‐based nonlocal model for analyzing the vibrations of bi‐directionally graded tapered nanobeam. The results demonstrate that, in absence of surface effect, the increasing value of tapered parameter leads to stiffness‐hardening of the nanobeam. However, the consideration of surface effect changes this trend and the
Chinika Dangi, Susmita Naskar
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment and Comparative Study of Free and Commercial Numerical Software Packages for Lithium‐Ion Battery Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
This study evaluates the simulation capabilities of lithium‐ion battery (LIB) electrochemical simulation software packages. The benchmark simulation results reveal the impacts of parameter sensitivity to solver performance and stability. The guidelines to troubleshooting common solver failures at high current rates lowers the steep learning curve to ...
Kenneth C. Nwanoro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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