Results 51 to 60 of about 3,230,283 (325)

Hydrogel‐Based Capacitive Sensor Model for Ammonium Monitoring in Aquaculture

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Traditional techniques for monitoring aquaculture water quality, particularly ammonium levels, harm fish. This work presents a novel capacitive sensor with an ionic hydrogel transducer to monitor ammonium concentration in real time based on the ammonium‐induced hydrogel dissociation and osmotic pressure. Monitoring aquaculture water quality, especially
Mohammad Mirzaee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetry Principles for String Theory

open access: yes, 1994
The gauge symmetries that underlie string theory arise from inner automorphisms of the algebra of observables of the associated conformal field theory. In this way it is possible to study broken and unbroken symmetries on the same footing, and exhibit an
M. Evans   +5 more
core   +1 more source

N=2\ $W$-supergravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
We quantise the classical gauge theory of $N=2\ w_\infty$-supergravity and show how the underlying $N=2$ super-$w_\infty$ algebra gets deformed into an $N=2$ super-$W_\infty$ algebra. Both algebras contain the $N=2$ super-Virasoro algebra as a subalgebra.
Bais   +29 more
core   +7 more sources

Soft‐Layered Composites with Wrinkling‐Activated Multi‐Linear Elastic Behavior, Stress Mitigation, and Enhanced Strain Energy Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, exciting new bi‐/multi‐linear elastic behavior of soft elastic composites that accompany the activation of wrinkling in the embedded interfacial layers is analyzed. The new features and performance of these composite materials, including dramatic enhancements in energy storage, can be tailored by the concentration of interfacial layers ...
Narges Kaynia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Injective hulls of many-sorted ordered algebras

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2019
This paper is devoted to the study of injectivity for ordered universal algebras. We first characterize injectives in the category OALΣ⩽$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle {\mathsf{OAL}_{{\it\Sigma}}^{\leqslant}} \end{array}$ of ordered Σ-algebras with lax ...
Zhang Xia, Ma Wen, Rump Wolfgang
doaj   +1 more source

Kac-Moody Symmetries of Ten-dimensional Non-maximal Supergravity Theories

open access: yes, 2004
A description of the bosonic sector of ten-dimensional N=1 supergravity as a non-linear realisation is given. We show that if a suitable extension of this theory were invariant under a Kac-Moody algebra, then this algebra would have to contain a rank ...
A. Barut   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Static Recrystallization Simulation of Interstitial Free‐Steel by Coupling Multi‐Phase‐Field and Crystal Plasticity Model Considering Dislocation Density Distribution

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study models static recrystallization in interstitial free‐steel using coupled crystal plasticity and phase‐field simulations. The method directly links heterogeneous dislocation density to nucleation site prediction, eliminating reliance on empirical assumptions.
Alireza Rezvani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning in Polymer Research

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 37, Issue 11, March 19, 2025.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has permeated every aspect of science, including polymer research. Researchers from both fields need to collaborate to understand the challenges and opportunities of each domain. This review is therefore written by mathematicians and polymer chemists to highlight the key research questions polymer chemists aim to address ...
Wei Ge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effective approximation to complex algebraic numbers by quadratic numbers [PDF]

open access: yesCan. Math. Bull. 68 (2025) 262-269
We establish an effective improvement on the Liouville inequality for approximation to complex non-real algebraic numbers by quadratic complex algebraic numbers.
arxiv   +1 more source

Two Dimensional String Theory and the Topological Torus

open access: yes, 1992
We analyze topological string theory on a two dimensional torus, focusing on symmetries in the matter sector. Even before coupling to gravity, the topological torus has an infinite number of point-like physical observables, which give rise via the BRST ...
Alvarez-Gaumé   +63 more
core   +1 more source

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