Results 71 to 80 of about 13,010 (261)

A Unifying Approach to Self‐Organizing Systems Interacting via Conservation Laws

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The article develops a unified way to model and analyze self‐organizing systems whose interactions are constrained by conservation laws. It represents physical/biological/engineered networks as graphs and builds projection operators (from incidence/cycle structure) that enforce those constraints and decompose network variables into constrained versus ...
F. Barrows   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sports Activity Recognition Using Textile‐Based Sensor Fusion and Complex‐Valued Residual Convolutional Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Motion artifacts in electrocardiographic signals, conventionally dismissed as noise, are shown to encode discriminative activity information. A smart t‐shirt fusing textile strain sensors with textile ECG electrodes, processed through a complex‐valued residual network, recognizes 12 sport activities.
Nada Al‐azzawi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clarke Transform: A Lingua Franca for Continuum Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Using the Clarke transform, both robot‐dependent mappings are known exactly for kinematic models, leading to a complete chain of transformations between spaces with associated abstraction. This eases the derivation. Therefore, proposing the Clarke transform as a lingua franca and utilizing a practical fact sheet can pave the way for more systematic ...
Reinhard M. Grassmann, Sami Haddadin
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Extended Matrix Variate Beta and Gamma Functions and Their Applications

open access: yesIngeniería y Ciencia, 2016
In this article, we define and study generalized forms of extended matrix variate gamma and beta functions. By using a number of results from matrix algebra, special functions of matrix arguments and zonal polynomials we derive a number of properties of ...
Daya K. Nagar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Herfindahl neutral point: A firm‐level threshold for managing market concentration with evidence from US hog packing

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper derives a firm‐level threshold, the Herfindahl Neutral Point, from the standard concentration index used in merger review. At this threshold, a marginal expansion leaves the index unchanged. Firms below the threshold reduce concentration when they expand; firms above it increase concentration.
Andrew J. Keller, Krishna P. Paudel
wiley   +1 more source

Farm labor scarcity and its uneven impacts on crop producers in the United States

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This study is the first to evaluate the impacts of farm labor scarcity on producers in the United States across different crop production systems. Between 2002 and 2017, we disentangle the effects of labor scarcity from the impacts of rising commodity demand, technological change, and supply of other inputs on labor market outcomes.
Srabashi Ray   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Manifestation of the Electrochemical Potential Gradient in the Kinetic Landscapes of Interfacial Electrochemistry

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
The overpotential constitutes an electrochemical potential difference at the solid–liquid interface, which can manifest itself in different ways. In general, it can not only drive the reaction along the reaction coordinate, but also modulate chemical potentials in the extended environment that shape activation barriers, without necessarily being a ...
Sebastian Z. Oener   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pascal et la résistance à l’algèbre

open access: yesCourrier Blaise Pascal
The rise of algebra, and particularly of symbolic algebra, is generally seen as one of the driving forces behind the development of seventeenth-century mathematics, renewing many fields, from number theory to mechanics and geometry. Blaise Pascal, on the
Catherine Goldstein
doaj   +1 more source

On Cluster C⁎-Algebras

open access: yesJournal of Function Spaces, 2016
We introduce a C⁎-algebra A(x,Q) attached to the cluster x and a quiver Q. If QT is the quiver coming from triangulation T of the Riemann surface S with a finite number of cusps, we prove that the primitive spectrum of A(x,QT) times R is homeomorphic to ...
Igor V. Nikolaev
doaj   +1 more source

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