Results 71 to 80 of about 3,230,283 (325)

Baxter Algebras, Stirling Numbers and Partitions [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Algebra Appl. 4 (2005), 153-164, 2004
Recent developments of Baxter algebras have lead to applications to combinatorics, number theory and mathematical physics. We relate Baxter algebras to Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind, partitions and multinomial coefficients. This allows us to apply congruences from number theory to obtain congruences in Baxter algebras.
arxiv  

Tensor Constructions of Open String Theories I: Foundations

open access: yes, 1997
The possible tensor constructions of open string theories are analyzed from first principles. To this end the algebraic framework of open string field theory is clarified, including the role of the homotopy associative A_\infty algebra, the odd ...
Albert   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Curcuminoid Derivatives with a Donor‐Acceptor‐Donor Architecture: an Outstanding Platform for Highly‐Efficient Near‐Infrared Electroluminescence and Amplified Spontaneous Emission

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Curcuminoid boron difluoride dyes containing triphenylamine units are prepared and their photophysical and electrochemical properties are investigated. These new light‐emitting dyes are used in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) emitting at 800 nm with 1% external quantum efficiency, and show low threshold amplified spontaneous emission in thin ...
Anthony D'Aléo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Frequency‐Domain Lattice Boltzmann Method (FreqD‐LBM): A Versatile Tool to Predict the QCM Response Induced by Structured Samples

open access: yesAdvanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
FreqD‐LBM simulates the oscillatory flow at the surface of a QCM‐D resonator in the presence of structured adsorbates. It derives shifts of frequency and bandwidth (equivalent to dissipation) on different overtones. Applications include rough surfaces, adsorbed rigid particles, adsorbed viscoelastic particles, spheres floating freely above the surface,
Diethelm Johannsmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The bulk Hilbert space of double scaled SYK

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
The emergence of the bulk Hilbert space is a mysterious concept in holography. In [1], the SYK model was solved in the double scaling limit by summing chord diagrams.
Henry W. Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Fermat's Last Theorem: Algebra and Number Theory [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
In our work we give the examples using Fermat's Last Theorem for solving some problems from algebra and number theory.
arxiv  

Conformal Current Algebra in Two Dimensions

open access: yes, 2009
We construct a non-chiral current algebra in two dimensions consistent with conformal invariance. We show that the conformal current algebra is realized in non-linear sigma-models on supergroup manifolds with vanishing dual Coxeter number, with or ...
A. Giveon   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploration of Half‐Cycle Length of Converging Circular Wavy Duct with Diverging‐Outlet: Turbulent Water Dynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
Increasing half‐cycles intensifies turbulence due to enhanced vortex interactions and flow separation at the diverged‐outlets. Longer wavy ducts are shown to increase flow acceleration, resulting in greater output velocities and more turbulent‐kinetic‐energy production. Wave‐period plays a crucial role in determining turbulent intensity, with amplitude
I. L. Animasaun   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Algebraic Roadmap of Particle Theories

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 4, April 2025.
The SO(10) grand unified theory, the Georgi–Glashow SU(5) grand unified theory, the Pati–Salam model, the Left–Right Symmetric model, and the Standard model have been studied extensively since the 1970s. Recasting these models in a division algebraic language elucidates how they are each in fact connected.
Nichol Furey
wiley   +3 more sources

Notes on the Theory of Algebraic Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
A series of lecture notes on the elementary theory of algebraic numbers, using only knowledge of a first-semester graduate course in algebra (primarily groups and rings). No prerequisite knowledge of fields is required. Based primarily on the texts of E. Hecke, Lectures on the Theory of Algebraic Numbers, Springer-Verlag, 1981 (English translation by G.
arxiv  

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