Results 131 to 140 of about 1,748,823 (282)

Practical algebraic attacks on the Hitag2 stream cipher

open access: yes, 2009
Hitag2 is a stream cipher that is widely used in RFID car locks in the automobile industry. It can be seen as a (much) more secure version of the [in]famous Crypto-1 cipher that is used in MiFare Classic RFID products. Recently, a specification of Hitag2
Courtois, N.T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

How Are “Financial Balances” Financed? Wicksell, (Keynes) and the US Mainstream Don't Fit Today's Institutions; Kalecki, Triffin, and Minsky Got it Right

open access: yesMetroeconomica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The paper examines the financial balances of the US economy. Government is the main borrower and households and the foreign sector the main lenders. Business net lending is minimal. The balances and their underlying transactions contradict the loanable funds theory and its “global savings glut” variation.
Michalis Nikiforos, Lance Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Preimage and collision attacks on reduced Ascon using algebraic strategies

open access: yesCybersecurity
Ascon, a family of algorithms that supports hashing and authenticated encryption, is the winner of the NIST Lightweight Cryptography Project. In this paper, we propose an improved preimage attack against 2-round Ascon-XOF-64 with a complexity of $$2^{33}$
Qinggan Fu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Random Permutation Statistics and An Improved Slide-Determine Attack on KeeLoq

open access: yes, 2011
KeeLoq is a lightweight block cipher which is extensively used in the automotive industry. Its periodic structure, and overall simplicity makes it vulnerable to many different attacks.
Courtois, NT, Bard, GV
core  

Highly Nonlinear Boolean Functions with Optimal Algebraic Immunity and Good Behavior Against Fast Algebraic Attacks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In this paper, we present a new combinatorial conjecture about binary strings. Based on the new conjecture, two classes of Boolean functions of $2k$ variables with optimal algebraic immunity are proposed, where $k\ge 2$.
Deng Tang, Claude Carlet, Xiaohu Tang
core  

How to Match Cognitive Model Predictions With EEG Data

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Reliably identifying relevant brain areas implicated by the simulated activity from cognitive models is still an unsolved problem for cognitive modeling, particularly when matching model output with human electroencephalography (EEG) data. We propose a new method involving postprocessing of ACT‐R module activity and clustered EEG component ...
Kai Preuss   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open problems related to algebraic attacks on stream ciphers

open access: yes, 2005
. The recently developed algebraic attacks apply to all keystream generators whose internal state is updated by a linear transition function, including LFSR-based generators.
Anne Canteaut
core  

Algebraic Side-Channel Collision Attacks on AES [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This paper presents a new powerful side-channel cryptanalytic method - algebraic collision attacks - representing an efficient class of power analysis being based on both the power consumption information leakage and specific structure of the attacked ...
Andrey Bogdanov, Andrey Pyshkin
core  

In silico modelling of multi‐electrode arrays for enhancing cardiac drug testing on hiPSC‐CM heterogeneous tissues

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic overview of the experimental and computational framework for investigating hiPSC‐CM electrophysiology with MEA systems. The MEA‐based model integrates experimental data with phenotype‐specific ionic models and tissue‐level heterogeneity.
Sofia Botti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ventilatory efficiency: Physiological modelling and mechanistic validation

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend From post‐threshold ventilatory linearization to ceiling‐normalized efficiency – conceptual framework underlying ηV̇E$\eta {{\dot{V}}_{\mathrm{E}}}$ Conventional V̇E${{\dot{V}}_{\mathrm{E}}}$–V̇CO2${{\dot{V}}_{{\mathrm{C}}{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}}}$ slopes are typically derived under submaximal conditions and may become physiologically
Paulo T Muller   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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