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Efficient High-Order Masking of FrodoKEM’s CDT-Based Gaussian Sampler

open access: yesTransactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
FrodoKEM is a conservative lattice-based KEM based on the Learning With Errors problem. While it was not selected for NIST standardization, it remains a strong candidate for high-security applications and is recommended by several national agencies ...
Elie Eid   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sending or Not-Sending Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution with Flawed and Leaky Sources

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) has attracted considerable attention and developed rapidly due to its ability to surpass the fundamental rate-distance limit of QKD.
Yi-Fei Lu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

PathFuzzer: Sensitive Information Flow Path-Guided Fuzzing for Intent Vulnerabilities in Android Applications

open access: yesIET Information Security
Intent vulnerabilities pose a significant threat as they allow attackers to exploit unverified intent messages, leading to sensitive data leaks, privilege escalations, or unauthorized actions that compromise user privacy and system security.
Zhanhui Yuan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Practical Analysis of Sending or Not-Sending Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution with Frequency Side Channels

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
The twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) and its variants can overcome the fundamental rate-distance limit of QKD. However, their physical implementations with the side channels remain the subject of further research.
Yi-Fei Lu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circuit-noise-resilient virtual distillation

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is vital for improving quantum algorithms’ accuracy on noisy near-term devices. A typical QEM method, called Virtual Distillation (VD), can suffer from imperfect implementation, potentially leading to worse outcomes than ...
Xiao-Yue Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images using dual-stage bit-plane compression and CP-ABE-based recovery authorization

open access: yesScientific Reports
Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) enables secret data to be embedded into encrypted images while allowing exact recovery of the original image.
Shen Peng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pseudorandom number generators based on neural networks: a review

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Pseudorandom number generators are deterministic algorithms capable of producing sequences of numbers that appear sufficiently ”random,” and they find extensive applications across various domains such as cryptography, network security, communications ...
Xuguang Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel multi-carrier visual cryptography scheme based on XOR and OR operations

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
The conventional Visual Cryptography Scheme (VCS) relying solely on OR operations suffers from poor recovery quality and severe pixel expansion when implemented on physical transparencies.
Yuan Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of the Minimal-Guess-Basis MILP Model and Its Application to ESF

open access: yesIET Information Security
The guess-and-determine technique find wide applications in the recovery of unknown variables within given system of relations. The fundamental concept behind this technique involves guessing certain unknown variables and deducing the remaining ones ...
Lingchen Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PBSFL: Privacy-Preserving and Byzantine-Resilient for Summoning Federated Learning

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
With the expansion of large-scale model applications, a typical division-of-labor federated learning (FL) training paradigm has emerged. This scenario is defined as Summoned Federated Learning (SFL), in which a single task initiator mobilizes cloud ...
Bowei Chen, Yan Ke, Wei Zhang, Jia Liu
doaj   +1 more source

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