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Efficient High-Order Masking of FrodoKEM’s CDT-Based Gaussian Sampler
FrodoKEM is a conservative lattice-based KEM based on the Learning With Errors problem. While it was not selected for NIST standardization, it remains a strong candidate for high-security applications and is recommended by several national agencies ...
Elie Eid +3 more
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Sending or Not-Sending Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution with Flawed and Leaky Sources
Twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) has attracted considerable attention and developed rapidly due to its ability to surpass the fundamental rate-distance limit of QKD.
Yi-Fei Lu +9 more
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Intent vulnerabilities pose a significant threat as they allow attackers to exploit unverified intent messages, leading to sensitive data leaks, privilege escalations, or unauthorized actions that compromise user privacy and system security.
Zhanhui Yuan +4 more
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The twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) and its variants can overcome the fundamental rate-distance limit of QKD. However, their physical implementations with the side channels remain the subject of further research.
Yi-Fei Lu +9 more
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Circuit-noise-resilient virtual distillation
Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is vital for improving quantum algorithms’ accuracy on noisy near-term devices. A typical QEM method, called Virtual Distillation (VD), can suffer from imperfect implementation, potentially leading to worse outcomes than ...
Xiao-Yue Xu +4 more
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Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) enables secret data to be embedded into encrypted images while allowing exact recovery of the original image.
Shen Peng +4 more
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Pseudorandom number generators based on neural networks: a review
Pseudorandom number generators are deterministic algorithms capable of producing sequences of numbers that appear sufficiently ”random,” and they find extensive applications across various domains such as cryptography, network security, communications ...
Xuguang Wu +6 more
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A novel multi-carrier visual cryptography scheme based on XOR and OR operations
The conventional Visual Cryptography Scheme (VCS) relying solely on OR operations suffers from poor recovery quality and severe pixel expansion when implemented on physical transparencies.
Yuan Gao +4 more
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Improvement of the Minimal-Guess-Basis MILP Model and Its Application to ESF
The guess-and-determine technique find wide applications in the recovery of unknown variables within given system of relations. The fundamental concept behind this technique involves guessing certain unknown variables and deducing the remaining ones ...
Lingchen Li +4 more
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PBSFL: Privacy-Preserving and Byzantine-Resilient for Summoning Federated Learning
With the expansion of large-scale model applications, a typical division-of-labor federated learning (FL) training paradigm has emerged. This scenario is defined as Summoned Federated Learning (SFL), in which a single task initiator mobilizes cloud ...
Bowei Chen, Yan Ke, Wei Zhang, Jia Liu
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