Results 131 to 140 of about 4,733 (266)
Impact of Packaging and Recycling Systems on Material Recirculation: A Stage‐Decomposition Model
A system‐level view emerges from decomposing recycling into four stages (participation, collection, sorting and process yield), diagnosing constraints and targeting interventions. Cumulative equivalent uses (CEUs) quantify long‐term retention, revealing marginal improvements at high baselines generate disproportionately larger gains than low‐baseline ...
Diogo Figueirinhas +3 more
wiley +1 more source
New views of some invariants associated with the Cartesian 2D velocity gradient tensor
Vorticity and divergence of horizontal flow are fundamental quantities in meteorology; both are linear functions of the four elements of the 2D velocity gradient tensor and both are formally unchanged under coordinate rotation. We explore four quadratic functions of the elements that are geometrically invariant in this sense, finding some novel ...
I. Roulstone, S. A. Clough, A. A. White
wiley +1 more source
Low‐order system for eddy growth in the storm track
Reanalysis data for the North Atlantic storm track are used to construct a low‐order model that optimally fits the observed interaction between the mean flow and baroclinic eddies. The resulting model is a certain type of predator–prey model. It explains various properties of the storm track, including why eddies grow linearly with the Eady growth rate,
Maarten H. P. Ambaum, Thomas H. A. Frame
wiley +1 more source
A Rank‐Based CUSUM Monitoring Scheme for Time Between Events and Amplitude Data
ABSTRACT Monitoring time between events and amplitude (TBEA) data is critical in many applications, particularly in manufacturing, reliability engineering, and service operations. Yet, most existing TBEA control charts focus on a single quality characteristic and are typically developed under restrictive distributional assumptions.
Muhammad Arslan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Sliding Mode Control in Aerospace Applications: A Survey
ABSTRACT Sliding mode control (SMC) enjoys robustness to matched and unmatched (in the case of minimum phase input‐output dynamics) bounded perturbations, and finite time convergence. Second‐order and higher‐order sliding mode control systems (2‐SMC/HOSMC) retain all the advantages of sliding mode control, but in addition can be applied to systems of ...
Yuri Shtessel, Christopher Edwards
wiley +1 more source
Sliding Motions on Non‐Euclidean State Spaces: A Differential‐Geometric Perspective
ABSTRACT This paper extends sliding‐mode control theory to nonlinear systems evolving on smooth manifolds. Building on differential geometric methods, we reformulate Filippov's notion of solutions, characterize well‐defined vector fields on quotient spaces, and provide a consistent geometric definition of higher‐order sliding modes.
Fernando Castaños
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The increasing integration of distributed energy resources demands enhanced coordination between transmission system operators (TSOs) and distribution system operators (DSOs) to maintain reliable grid operation. Traditional approaches rely on hierarchical or distributed optimization schemes for power flow management, but these methods either ...
Janis Adamek +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Spectral Submanifolds of Delay Systems: Control in Continuous and Discrete Time
ABSTRACT This paper presents both continuous‐time and discretization‐based approaches for constructing spectral submanifolds (SSMs) for time delay systems. The continuous‐time approach built upon sun–star calculus, reformulates the governing delay differential equation (DDE) as an operator differential equation (OpDE).
Bence Szaksz +2 more
wiley +1 more source

