Results 141 to 150 of about 382,616 (334)

On Validated Computing in Algebraic Number Fields

open access: yesJournal of Symbolic Computation, 1997
The author considers the use of decimal approximations (rather than integer arithmetic) in number field computations required (say) for finding units, e.g., divisibility of two numbers in an order and finding numbers with given norm. The LLL-algorithm is useful in ensuring scaled matrices for the basis (and conjugates).
openaire   +2 more sources

A semi‐analytical Bayesian estimate retrieval algorithm for the inversion of remote‐sensing reflectance in optically deep and shallow waters

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract The inverse problem in remote sensing of aquatic environment consists in retrieving optically significant constituents (OSCs) from a spectral measurement of the remote sensing reflectance (Rrs$$ {R}_{\mathrm{rs}} $$).Optically significant constituent includes chlorophyll a concentration (Chl a$$ Chl\ a $$), a proxy of phytoplankton biomass ...
Soham Mukherjee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversal Asymmetry of Reciprocal Metasurface Enables Ultra‐Compact Varifocal Reflective Lens

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The possibility of breaking the reversal symmetry of a lens without violating reciprocity is demonstrated. The freedom provided is utilized to realize an ultra‐compact reflective varifocal lens‐doublet based on a flat metasurface lens and a piezoelectric actuated micromirror.
Christopher A. Dirdal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsed Quantum Excitation

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This manuscript demonstrates the improvements that single photon sources can gain if their source of excitation is quantum rather than classical. Illuminating a pair of identical two‐level systems, the author shows that the excitation with pulses of quantum light yields more antibunched and more indistinguishable emission than if the excitation were ...
Juan Camilo López Carreño
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Proenkephalin Predicts Striatal Atrophy Decades before Clinical Motor Diagnosis in Huntington's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Huntington's disease (HD) is characterized by early, selective, progressive vulnerability of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs). Proenkephalin (PENK), a precursor of opioid peptides abundantly expressed in MSNs, is a promising biomarker of striatal integrity, but region‐specific associations and its potential for early‐stage ...
Mena Farag   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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