Results 61 to 70 of about 47,548 (246)

Transparency in Complex Computational Systems [PDF]

, 2019
Scientists depend on complex computational systems that are often ineliminably opaque, to the detriment of our ability to give scientific explanations and detect artifacts. Some philosophers have s..
Creel, Kathleen A.
core   +1 more source

Beyond Robodebt: Media Representations of Welfare and Fraud Before and After the Robodebt Royal Commission

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Australia's Robodebt scheme, an automated debt recovery program introduced in 2016, was exposed by the Robodebt Royal Commission (RC) as a serious failure of public administration and source of significant harm for thousands of Australians. Through a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of Australian news media, this study explores whether the RC'
Rebecca Coleman‐Hicks, Georgia van Toorn   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Racial categories in machine learning

, 2018
Controversies around race and machine learning have sparked debate among computer scientists over how to design machine learning systems that guarantee fairness.
Barocas Solon, Buolamwini Joy, Datta Amit, Flores Anthony W, Speicher Till   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence and Access to Justice at the ‘Shop Front’: The Potential and Limitations of Meeting Legal Need Through Technology

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In Australia, governments fund Community Legal Centres (CLCs) as part of the legal assistance sector (LAS) to meet the ‘legal needs’ of people experiencing disadvantage who cannot afford private legal services. Persistent unmet demand for CLCs is well‐documented. As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in private legal practice to
Catherine Hastings, Art Cotterell, Farzana Bruce   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nontobacco Nicotine Dependence Is Associated With Perioperative Complications and Repeat Surgery After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To compare perioperative complications and revision surgery rates between following primary rotator cuff repair among patients with nontobacco nicotine dependence (NTND), no nicotine dependence, and traditional tobacco‐related nicotine dependence.
Samuel A. Florentino, Alexander N. Berk, Logan M. Good, Jeremy M. Adelstein, Robert J. Wetzel, George Ochenjele, Joshua K. Napora   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity Status From the Electronic Health Records Across Health Systems

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Disease activity plays a central role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) clinical studies. The inconsistent availability of data on disease activity in real‐world electronic health records (EHRs) data has limited the ability to generate real‐world evidence (RWE).
David Cheng, Xuan Wang, Gregory C. McDermott, Jennifer S. Hanberg, Zoe Love, Katherine Zhong, Mary Jeffway, Jue Hou, Vidul Panickan, Rahul Sangar, Ying Qi, Connor Melley, Lauren Costa, Dakota Feil, Rachael Matty, Dana Weisenfeld, Abisayo Animashaun, Aimee Schreiner, Sara Morini, Lauren Rusnak, Andrew Cagan, Misti Paudel, J. Michael Gaziano, Brian Sauer, Michael Weinblatt, Joshua Baker, Bryant England, Yuk‐Lam Ho, Kelly Cho, Paul Monach, Grant W. Cannon, Nancy Shadick, Ted R. Mikuls, Tianxi Cai, Katherine P. Liao   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dancing bear, a colleague, or a sharpened toolbox? The cautious adoption of generative artificial intelligence technologies in digital humanities research

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping the research landscape and carries significant implications for Digital Humanities (DH), a field long intertwined with computational methods and technologies. This study examines how DH scholars are adopting and critically evaluating GenAI in their research. Drawing on an
Rongqian Ma, Meredith Dedema, Andrew Cox
wiley   +1 more source

The Market for User Data [PDF]

, 2019
Policymakers are today far more alert than ever before to the myriad ways in which tech companies collect and distribute consumers’ data with third-party data brokers and advertisers. We can attribute this new awareness to at least two major news stories
Sylvain, Olivier
core   +1 more source

Interpreting algorithmic information cues: User sensemaking of search autocomplete moderation

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Autocomplete is a search feature that algorithmically generates information cues for any keywords entered in the search bar. While this feature makes the search process more efficient, it also frequently produces biased, misleading, offensive, or otherwise inappropriate suggestions.
Shagun Jhaver
wiley   +1 more source

The interplay between molecular architecture, pharmacology, and suspected adverse drug reactions associated with nonsteroidal androgen antagonists in the United Kingdom

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This work aimed to correlate potential links between the suspected adverse drug reaction (ADR) profile of licensed nonsteroidal androgen receptor antagonists (NSARA) with their unique chemical properties and known off‐target polypharmacology. Methods Physicochemical and polypharmacology data were curated from the Electronic Medicines Compendium ...
Simrit Dhillon, Albert A. Antolin, Alan M. Jones   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source