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Algorithmic Probability-Guided Machine Learning on Non-Differentiable Spaces [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2021
We show how complexity theory can be introduced in machine learning to help bring together apparently disparate areas of current research. We show that this model-driven approach may require less training data and can potentially be more generalizable as
Santiago Hernández-Orozco   +11 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Low Complexity, Low Probability Patterns and Consequences for Algorithmic Probability Applications

open access: yesComplexity, 2023
Developing new ways to estimate probabilities can be valuable for science, statistics, engineering, and other fields. By considering the information content of different output patterns, recent work invoking algorithmic information theory inspired ...
Mohammad Alaskandarani, Kamaludin Dingle
doaj   +2 more sources

Binarized neural networks converge toward algorithmic simplicity: empirical support for the learning-as-compression hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Understanding and controlling the complexity of neural networks is a central challenge in machine learning, with implications for generalization, optimization, and model capacity. While most approaches rely on entropy-based loss functions and statistical
Eduardo Y. Sakabe   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Semantic Algorithmic Information Theory: From Kolmogorov Complexity to Semantic Equivalence [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Classical Algorithmic Information Theory (AIT) provides a rigorous foundation for information-based similarity measurement, but classical formulations and their compression-based approximations largely operate at the syntactic level, making them ...
Jiatong Wu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Simplicity and Complexity in Combinatorial Optimization [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Many problems in physics and computer science can be framed in terms of combinatorial optimization. Due to this, it is interesting and important to study theoretical aspects of such optimization.
Kamal Dingle, Marcus Hutter
doaj   +2 more sources

Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
This work applies concepts from algorithmic probability to Boolean and quantum combinatorial logic circuits. The relations among the statistical, algorithmic, computational, and circuit complexities of states are reviewed.
Bao Gia Bach   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Objective and Subjective Solomonoff Probabilities in Quantum Mechanics [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
Algorithmic probability has shown some promise in dealing with the probability problem in the Everett interpretation, since it provides an objective, single-case probability measure.
Allan F. Randall
doaj   +1 more source

Queuing-Inventory Models with MAP Demands and Random Replenishment Opportunities

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
Combining the study of queuing with inventory is very common and such systems are referred to as queuing-inventory systems in the literature. These systems occur naturally in practice and have been studied extensively in the literature.
Srinivas R. Chakravarthy, B. Madhu Rao
doaj   +1 more source

Adherence to the algorithmic approach for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A teaching hospital experience, Shiraz, Iran [PDF]

open access: yesARYA Atherosclerosis, 2020
BACKGROUND: We evaluated to see if the algorithmic approach of pulmonary embolism (PE) [Wells’ score, followed by D-dimer test and computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA)] is appropriately followed in teaching hospitals of Shiraz, Iran.METHODS ...
Vahid Mohammadkarimi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithmically probable mutations reproduce aspects of evolution, such as convergence rate, genetic memory and modularity [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2018
Natural selection explains how life has evolved over millions of years from more primitive forms. The speed at which this happens, however, has sometimes defied formal explanations when based on random (uniformly distributed) mutations.
Santiago Hernández-Orozco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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