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Quantum computers use the quantum interference of different computational paths to enhance correct outcomes and suppress erroneous outcomes of computations. In effect, they follow the same logical paradigm as (multi-particle) interferometers. We show how
Cleve, R.+4 more
core +7 more sources
Algorithms for geodesics [PDF]
Algorithms for the computation of geodesics on an ellipsoid of revolution are given. These provide accurate, robust, and fast solutions to the direct and inverse geodesic problems and they allow differential and integral properties of geodesics to be ...
BR Bowring+6 more
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Algorithmicity of Evolutionary Algorithms [PDF]
Abstract In the first part of our article we will refer the penetration of scientific terms into colloquial language, focusing on the sense in which the concept of an algorithm currently functions outside its original scope. The given examples will refer mostly to disciplines not directly related to computer science and to the colloquial
Sławomir Leciejewski+1 more
openaire +2 more sources
Algorithm selection of anytime algorithms [PDF]
Anytime algorithms for optimization problems are of particular interest since they allow to trade off execution time with result quality. However, the selection of the best anytime algorithm for a given problem instance has been focused on a particular budget for execution time or particular target result quality.
Borges de Jesus, Alexandre+3 more
openaire +5 more sources
Algorithmic audits of algorithms, and the law
Algorithmic decision making is now widespread, ranging from health care allocation to more common actions such as recommendation or information ranking. The aim to audit these algorithms has grown alongside. In this paper, we focus on external audits that are conducted by interacting with the user side of the target algorithm, hence considered as a ...
Erwan Le Merrer+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Algorithmics is the study and practice of taking a high-level description of a program’s purpose and, from it, producing an executable program of acceptable efficiency. Each step in that process is justified by rigorous, careful reasoning at the moment it is taken; and the repertoire of steps allowed by that rigour, at each stage, guides the ...
Bird, Richard+10 more
openaire +3 more sources
Model of Multi-branch Trees for Efficient Resource Allocation [PDF]
Although exploring the principles of resource allocation is still important in many fields, little is known about appropriate methods for optimal resource allocation thus far.
Okada, Isamu+2 more
core +1 more source
Algorithms and Regulation [PDF]
New technologies have always challenged the social, economic, legal, and ideological status quo. Constitutional law is no less impacted by such technologically driven transformations, as the state must formulate a legal response to new technologies and their market applications, as well as the state’s own use of new technology.
Reichman, Amnon, Sartor, Giovanni
openaire +2 more sources
One of the central questions in free speech jurisprudence is what activities the First Amendment encompasses. This Article considers that question in the context of an area of increasing importance – algorithm-based decisions.
Bolin, Malin, Nordin, Maria
core +4 more sources
Cluster algorithms for classical and quantum spin systems are discussed. In particular, the cluster algorithm is applied to classical O(N) lattice actions containing interactions of more than two spins.
A. D. Sokal+26 more
core +2 more sources