Results 41 to 50 of about 8,711 (188)

Cytogenotoxic Effects of Fluopyram in Allium cepa Root Cells Involving Microtubule Disruption

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fluopyram is a next‐generation fungicide widely used in agriculture; however, its persistence in soils and mobility toward aquatic systems have raised concerns regarding potential ecotoxicological risks. This study evaluated the cytogenotoxic effects of a commercial fluopyram‐based pesticide formulation on Allium cepa root meristem cells ...
Carlos Filipe Camilo‐Cotrim, Natanael Alves da Silva, Gabriela Gomes Lima, Igor Rodrigues Vasconcelos, Luciana Souza Ondei, Elisa Flávia Luiz Cardoso Bailão, Antônio Sérgio Nakao de Aguiar, Marcelino Benvindo‐Souza, Leonardo Luiz Borges, Virgínia Damin, Luciane Madureira Almeida   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication and characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells using Allium cepa flower extract as a means of harnessing the solar energy

Recent Advances in Natural Sciences
Climate change and global warming have spurred a growing urgency to transition from traditional energy sources to sustainable alternatives. This article explores the realm of renewable energy, focusing on the potential of dye-sensitized solar cells ...
SAMUEL OMOYIBO, Blessing OSOLOBRI, Lawrence ANHO, Ufuoma ODENEMA   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Molecular Insights into Developmental and Behavioral Toxicity Induced by Octocrylene and Ethylhexyl Salicylate Exposure on Zebrafish

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study compared the ecological toxicity of organic ultraviolet filters, octocrylene (OC) and ethylhexyl salicylate (EHS), on zebrafish embryos and larvae. EHS exhibited higher acute toxicity, causing increased mortality, hypoactive behavior at 50 mg/L, and disruptions in lipid homeostasis, while OC primarily affected hypoxia response and ...
Xiaoyang Lu, Li Sun, Jiao Chen, Jing Wang, Miao Guan, Shixia Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary Study of the Clinical Hypoglycemic Effects of Allium cepa (Red Onion) in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetic patients

Environmental Health Insights, 2010
Background Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormalities of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease caused by destruction of pancreatic beta cells and ...
Imad M. Taj Eldin, Elhadi M. Ahmed, Elwahab H.M. Abd   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food without fire: Environmental and nutritional impacts from a solar stove field experiment

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Over 80% of the population in rural Sub‐Saharan Africa relies on biomass cooking fuel, a substantial source of anthropogenic greenhouse gases. We use a field experiment in Zambia to investigate the impact of solar stoves on biomass fuel use and cooking habits.
Laura E. McCann, Jeffrey D. Michler, Maybin Mwangala, Osaretin Olurotimi, Natalia Estrada Carmona   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Endophytic Fungi on Thrips tabaci Development and Population Dynamics

Journal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endophytic fungi are promising biocontrol agents because they colonise healthy plant tissues asymptomatically while inducing systemic resistance that negatively affects herbivorous insects. We investigated whether treatments with the endophytes Trichoderma harzianum and Beauveria bassiana in two onion cultivars (Allium cepa L.; Sturon and Red ...
Ngoc Anh Vu, Sevgan Subramanian, Rainer Meyhöfer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The CaM1‐CBP60b‐MYB77 Transcriptional Cascade Regulates K+ Homeostasis and Salt Tolerance in Barley

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress that threatens global crop productivity. Calcium (Ca2+) is a pivotal second messenger in plant stress signalling, but how Ca2+ sensors such as calmodulin (CaM) transcriptionally control ion homeostasis and salt tolerance remains largely understood in crops.
Yunfeng Xu, Haoran Sun, Lijun Liu, Qiyu Liang, Ling Shen, Ailing Han, Liangbo Fu, Fengyue Wang, Shanggeng Xie, Jiangyan Xiong, Yishan Tu, Zhengyuan Xu, Kangfeng Cai, Lingzhen Ye, Shengguan Cai, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Dezhi Wu, Guoping Zhang, Qiufang Shen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of HSYA and Carthamin Accumulation in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Induced by Chemical Mutagens (EMS and SA) in M1 and M2 Generations

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Historically cultivated for medicinal and dyeing purposes, safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) saw a shift towards widespread oilseed production after the 1920s due to the growing importance of oils. However, there is a renewed interest in its medicinal and dyeing properties today.
Tansu Uskutoglu, Nurullah Kartaloglu, Belgin Cosge Senkal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valorization of fruit pits from Prunus laurocerasus and Prunus cerasifera as agro‐food byproducts: Bioactive properties and safety assessment for potential food additive applications

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 10, Page 6002-6014, 15 August 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Food additives are widely used to extend the shelf life of foods and maintain their quality. In this study, the potential of Prunus laurocerasus and Prunus cerasifera fruit pits (endocarp and seed) as food additives was investigated in terms of cytotoxicity, antigenotoxicity, antioxidant activity, enzymatic anti‐browning, and urease
Zühal Bayrakçeken Güven, Mehmet Karadayı, Mustafa Abdullah Yilmaz, Osman Tugay, Oguz Cakir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interspecific hybrids Allium as a genetic source of increasing the bioresource collection

Овощи России
Purpose. To obtain and evaluate breeding forms of interspecific allium hybrids based on econom- ically useful characteristics and resistance to downy mildew to replenish the bioresource collection of the genus Allium L.Material and Methods.
V. S. Romanov
doaj   +1 more source