Results 121 to 130 of about 16,947 (261)

Successful Translational Prediction of Bedaquiline's Phase 2a Clinical Trial Results against Tuberculosis: The Zebrafish as a New Approach Methodology

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Tuberculosis remains an urgent global health crisis that requires an accelerated development of novel regimens. Rodent and rabbit studies currently inform early translational predictions. However, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo/larva, as a New Approach Methodology, provides an ethical, cost‐effective, and high‐throughput non‐mammalian disease model
Bart van Lieshout, Aanisah Hanuun, J. G. Coen van Hasselt, Rob C. van Wijk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Prediction to Decision Making: PBPK and QSP as Regulatory‐Grade NAMs

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
New approach methodologies (NAMs) encompass a diverse and rapidly evolving set of experimental and computational tools designed to generate human‐relevant mechanistic data for use in drug development and regulatory decision making. Experimental NAMs provide insights into drug disposition, pharmacological activity, and disease biology that are difficult
Karen Rowland Yeo, Piet H. van der Graaf
wiley   +1 more source

Model‐Informed Dose Optimization of Anakinra in Preterm Neonates Implications for Safe and Effective Dosing

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Anakinra, an interleukin‐1 receptor antagonist, shows promise for reducing inflammatory complications of premature birth. However, the pharmacokinetics (PK) of anakinra in neonates has not been characterized, limiting evidence‐based dosing. This study aimed to develop a population PK model for anakinra to guide dosing in preterm neonates.
Jia Li, David K. Metz, Elys Green, Gergely Toldi, Robert Galinsky, Megan Clark, Rebecka Atkinson, Ina Rudloff, Josephine C. Owen, Sara K. DiSimone, Samuel C. Forster, Steven X. Cho, Atif Majid, Graeme R. Polglase, Marcel Favilla, Pramod Pharande, Atul Malhotra, Calum T. Roberts, Scott H. Stansfield, Arvind Sehgal, Kenneth Tan, Alistair J. Gunn, Philip J. Berger, Alex Veldman, Rod W. Hunt, Claudia A. Nold‐Petry, Marcel F. Nold, Carl M. J. Kirkpatrick   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Body Surface Area and Optimized Multivariate Allometric Model Approaches in Correcting Echocardiographic Aortic Dimensions for Physiological Variances: An International and Multicenter Study (CITED I). [PDF]

MedComm (2020)
Yao G, Hu X, Chen X, Zeng X, Ferrara F, Carbone A, Rega S, Franzese M, Sun P, Zhang M, Vriz O, Zhang C, Bossone E, Zhang Y.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Differential sensitivity to SHH signaling and neural crest‐mediated Gas1 expression regulate jaw size during development and evolution

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Developmental control of jaw size is crucial to prevent birth defects and facilitate evolutionary adaptation. We have shown that jaw size is established by neural crest mesenchyme (NCM), which are progenitor cells that migrate into the mandibular primordia and produce the jaws.
Zuzana Vavrušová, Daniel B. Chu, An Nguyen, Yeniko Ta, Jennifer L. Fish, Richard A. Schneider   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orthodentine‐osteodentine and osteocytic‐anosteocytic transition inferred from Silurian stem chondrichthyan dermal jawbones with ever‐white teeth overgrown by brown denticles

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The dentigerous jawbones of a 423‐million‐year‐old stem chondrichthyan (ischnacanthid acanthodian) carry a characteristic combination of multi‐row non‐shedding white teeth with brownish overgrowing denticles. The color distinction makes it a good model for observing the interaction between two odontode lineages, but the nature of ...
Jia‐Cih Kang, Henning Blom, Tiiu Märss, Donglei Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial variation in liana effects on host‐tree allometry and biomass in an intact tropical forest

Ecography, EarlyView.
Lianas are increasing in abundance across the tropics, yet local spatial variation in their effects on host‐tree allometry and biomass, and the drivers of this variation within forests, remain poorly understood. Using field inventory, drone photogrammetry, and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) across a 50‐ha plot on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, we ...
Sruthi M. Krishna Moorthy, Félicien Meunier, Stefan A. Schnitzer, Kim Calders, David M. DeFilippis, Antonio Aguilar, Nancy Pausenberger, Marco D. Visser, Helene C. Muller‐Landau, Hans Verbeeck   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous 3/4‐power scaling of leaf mass and 2/3‐power scaling of leaf area with stem mass in plants

Grassland Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Plant allometry theory developed in the last century focused on 2/3‐power scaling, determined by light interception considerations. More recently, 3/4‐power scaling based on the properties of vascular distribution networks has been proposed.
Cory Matthew, Hans Pretzsch, Rüdiger Grote   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Metabolic and Reproductive Consequences of Prenatal Paracetamol Exposure in Female CD1 Mice

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paracetamol is a widely used analgesic during pregnancy; however, emerging evidence suggests it may act as an endocrine/metabolism disrupting compound. Using an F1 female CD1 mouse model, this study scrutinized the long‐term metabolic and reproductive consequences linked to intrauterine paracetamol exposure.
Bita Entezari, Deniz Bozdag, Elif İnce‐Erguc, Aylin Buhur, Cansin Sirin Tomruk, Suna Sabuncuoglu, Altug Yavasoglu, Hande Gurer‐Orhan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Dose Chlorothalonil Induces Testicular Injury Through Disruption of Steroidogenic Signaling in Adult Male Mice

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chlorothalonil (CHL) is a widely used organochlorine fungicide frequently detected in environmental and food matrices. Although increasing evidence indicates adverse effects in nontarget species, the mechanisms underlying CHL‐induced male reproductive toxicity remain incompletely understood.
Cristiana Livramento Oliveira Pinto, Nicoly Caixêta Gonçalves, Paula Rafaela Queiroz da Silva, Ludmila Rodrigues Pontes, Juliana Reis Machado, Virmondes Rodrigues Jr., Hugo Felix Perini, Gláucia Eloisa Munhoz de Lion Siervo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source