Results 111 to 120 of about 21,650,506 (229)

Human Colitis‐on‐Chip Model Reveals Dual Roles of Butyrate in Epithelial and Macrophage Defense Against Candida albicans Tissue Invasion

Small, Volume 22, Issue 37, 2 July 2026.
This study establishes a human immunocompetent colitis‐on‐chip model that mimics inflamed gut mucosa and enables quantitative analysis of Candida albicans tissue invasion under DSS‐induced injury. It reveals that microbiota‐derived butyrate simultaneously stabilizes epithelial junctions and reprograms macrophages via HDAC/NLRP3‐dependent mechanisms ...
Manuel Allwang, Maximilian Wipplinger, Parastoo Akbarimoghaddam, Raquel Alonso‐Roman, Zoltan Cseresnyes, Axel Dietschmann, Valentin Wegner, Adrian Feile, Yann Bachelot, Maria Warschinke, Mohamed I. Abdelwahab Hassan, Sonnhild Mittag, Otmar Huber, Bernhard Hube, Mark S. Gresnigt, Marc Thilo Figge, Alexander S. Mosig   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affinity Proteomics‐Based Non‐Invasive Detection of Clinically Significant Liver Disease

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 64, Issue 1, Page 74-88, July 2026.
Using UK Biobank proteomic data, we identified a five‐protein score reflecting hepatic stellate cell activation and hepatocellular injury that predicts major adverse liver outcomes and clinically significant fibrosis, with consistent performance validated in two independent cohorts (patients with HIV and alpha1‐antitrypsin deficiency).
Sriram Balasubramani, Katharina Remih, Anna Sophie Karl, Julia Alexandra Borchert, Christina Schrader, Malin Fromme, Can Kayatekin, Bailin Zhang, Mikhail Levit, Pavithra Krishnaswami, Louise E. van Eekeren, Leo A. B. Joosten, Twan Otten, Petra Tomanová, Pavel Strnad   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular Pathology in Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficient Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Emphysema Patients: Case Reports [PDF]

Matthew Gordon,1,* Andrew J Gangemi,1,* Eric L Sandwith,2,* Maruti Kumaran,3,* Friedrich Kueppers1,* 1Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 2HCA Florida
Gordon M, Gangemi AJ, Sandwith EL, Kumaran M, Kueppers F   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Alpha-1-Antitrypsin-Mangel [PDF]

, 2009
ZusammenfassungDer Alpha-1-Antitrypsin-Mangel ist eine auto-somal-kodominant vererbbare Krankheit mit einer Prävalenz von 1:2000–1:5000. Typische klinische Merkmale sind die frühzeitige Entwicklung einer chronisch obstruktiven Lungenerkrankung mit ...
M. Dahlheim, N. Schwerk, M. Bredt
core   +1 more source

Diagnostic Impact of Liver Biopsy Among Antinuclear Antibody Positive Individuals With Mild Liver Enzyme Elevation

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 64, Issue 1, Page 103-111, July 2026.
In ANA‐positive patients with suspected autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), liver biopsy rarely altered therapeutic management when alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was below 101 U/L and cirrhosis was absent. These findings suggest that biopsy may be safely deferred in this low‐risk group.
David Mehdi Asgher Niazi, Alphonse Charbel, Jan Pfeiffenberger, Uta Merle, Jessica Seessle, Theresa Wenz, Christa Flechtenmacher, Patrick Michl, Conrad Rauber   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

From the Proteome to Therapeutics: A Multi‐Database Approach to Drug Discovery in Periodontitis—An Exploratory Pilot Study

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Volume 53, Issue 7, Page 990-1004, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction This explanatory pilot study presents a workflow to identify approved drugs, which could be repurposed for periodontitis therapy using salivary proteomics combined with drug‐target database screening. Methods Proteomic analyses of saliva using LC–MS/MS were conducted in two independent settings: a cohort (sub‐study I, N = 187) and
Taisir Bozo, Annette Murr, Birte Holtfreter, Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister, Peter Meisel, Uwe Völker, Werner Weitschies, Henry Völzke, Philipp Kanzow, Elke Hammer, Manuela Gesell Salazar, Thomas Kocher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Multi‐Omics Analysis Elucidates the Progressive Disease Landscape and Reveals Dynamic Protein Biomarkers for MASLD Surveillance

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 12, 30 June 2026.
Integrated transcriptomic, single‐cell, pseudotime, cell–cell communication, human tissue, and in vivo analyses define a dynamic four‐gene axis across the MASLD continuum. Progressive CYP2C19 downregulation and AKR1B10, COL1A2, and SPP1 upregulation link metabolic dysfunction to disease progression, while AKR1B10 knockdown or CYP2C19 overexpression ...
Kejun Liu, Bozhi Zhang, Yezhen Tang, Zhenyao Tan, Yang Bu, Yongxue Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anxiety and depression in patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: current insights and impact on quality of life [PDF]

, 2019
Tatsiana Beiko, Charlie StrangeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USAAbstract: Chronic physical illness is associated with significant vulnerability for emotional disorders.
Beiko T, Strange C
core  

Exploration of Mutations of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin [PDF]

, 2018
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin is a protein that functions as a protease inhibitor specifically for neutrophil elastase, an enzyme which breaks down elastin in the lungs.
Sanders, Robby, Edwards, Shelley
core   +1 more source

Is It Time Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Had a Specific Patient Reported Outcome Measure? A Review [PDF]

Joshua De Soyza, Hung-Yeh Chien, Adeola Ayodotun Onasanya, Alice M Turner Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKCorrespondence: Joshua De Soyza, Email j.desoyza@bham.ac.ukAbstract: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency ...
Chien HY, Onasanya AA, De Soyza J, Turner AM   +3 more
core   +1 more source