Results 41 to 50 of about 26,458 (238)

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi, Pierre Parutto, Yuyi Zhang, Tasuku Konno, Cecile Crapart, Raquel Pereira, John P. Franklin, Mosab Ali Awadelkareem, Daniel C Maddison, Michael J. Devine, Edgar R. Gomes, Joseph Chambers, Elena Koslover, Edward Avezov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Substitution for Extrapulmonary Conditions in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficient Patients [PDF]

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases: Journal of the COPD Foundation, 2018
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic disorder which most commonly manifests as pulmonary emphysema. Accordingly, alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) augmentation therapy aims to reduce the progression of emphysema, as achieved by life-long weekly slow-drip infusions of plasma-derived affinity-purified human AAT.
Boris M, Baranovski, Ronen, Schuster, Omer, Nisim, Ido, Brami, Yotam, Lior, Eli C, Lewis   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Monocytes and Macrophages in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

International Journal of COPD, 2020
Kylie BR Belchamber,1 Eloise M Walker,1 Robert A Stockley,1 Elizabeth Sapey1,2 1Birmingham Acute Care Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; 2NIHR Clinical Research Facility Birmingham, University ...
Belchamber KBR, Walker EM, Stockley RA, Sapey E   +3 more
doaj  

Therapy for Myhre Syndrome: Goals, Misconceptions, and Current Agents

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Myhre Syndrome (MYHRS, MIM #139210) is a rare, multisystem connective tissue disorder caused by recurrent heterozygous gain‐of‐function pathogenic variants in the SMAD4 gene, a key player in TGF‐β signaling and a regulator of extracellular matrix homeostasis.
Alessandro De Falco, Alfonso Manuel D'Alessio, Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang, Muxin Yue, Kai Mao, Boon Chin Heng, Noor Azlin Yahya, Yunsong Liu, Zheng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency caused by the alpha 1-antitrypsin Nullmattawa gene. An insertion mutation rendering the alpha 1-antitrypsin gene incapable of producing alpha 1-antitrypsin. [PDF]

Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1989
alpha 1-Antitrypsin (alpha 1AT) deficiency is a hereditary disorder associated with reduced serum alpha 1AT levels and the development of pulmonary emphysema. An alpha 1AT gene is defined as "Null" when no alpha 1AT in serum is attributed to that alpha 1AT gene. Although all alpha 1AT Null genes have identical phenotypic consequences (i.e.
D, Curiel, M, Brantly, E, Curiel, L, Stier, R G, Crystal   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Decrease in alpha-1 antiproteinase antitrypsin is observed in primary Sjogren’s syndrome condition

Autoimmunity, 2020
Primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune disease that is characterized by the infiltration of immune cells. Although the loss of salivary gland function is a major manifestation observed in pSS, the factors that could promote these ...
Brij B. Singh, Joyce Ohm, Fredice O. Quenum Zanbede, Pooja Chauhan, Frans G. M. Kroese, Arjan Vissink, Julian L. Ambrus, Bibhuti B. Mishra   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise‐specific plasma proteomic signatures in racehorses: Candidates for training adaptation and peak load monitoring

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Racehorses undergo profound physiological changes with training and competition, but current biomarkers inadequately capture the complex molecular dynamics of exercise. This study aimed to identify novel plasma biomarkers of training adaptation and peak load using high‐throughput proteomics.
Jowita Grzędzicka, Bianka Świderska, Ewa Sitkiewicz, Izabela Dąbrowska, Olga Witkowska‐Piłaszewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human iPSC-hepatocyte modeling of alpha-1 antitrypsin heterozygosity reveals metabolic dysregulation and cellular heterogeneity [PDF]

, 2022
Individuals homozygous for the “Z” mutation in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency are known to be at increased risk for liver disease. It has also become clear that some degree of risk is similarly conferred by the heterozygous state. A lack of model systems
Kaserman, Joseph E., Hinds, Anne, Anne Hinds, Joseph E. Kaserman, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri, Rhiannon B. Werder, Gerszten, Robert E, Hollenberg, Anthony N, Wilson, Andrew A, Ignacio S. Caballero, Villacorta-Martin, Carlos, Anthony N. Hollenberg, Kaserman, Joseph E, Andrew A. Wilson, Kotton, Darrell N., Mark Dodge, Caballero, Ignacio S, Shi, Xu, Higgins, Michelle I., Taylor Matte, Darrell N. Kotton, Dodge, Mark, Gerszten, Robert E., Feiya Wang, Matte, Taylor, Carlos Villacorta-Martin, Liesa, Marc, Bawa, Pushpinder, Werder, Rhiannon B, Caballero, Ignacio, Caballero, Ignacio S., Esther Bullitt, Werder, Rhiannon B., Hollenberg, Anthony N., Pushpinder Bawa, Marc Liesa, Lindstrom-Vautrin, Jonathan, Wilson, Andrew A., Michelle I. Higgins, Higgins, Michelle I, Xu Shi, Bullitt, Esther, Jonathan Lindstrom-Vautrin, Wang, Feiya, Kotton, Darrell N, Robert E. Gerszten   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Human neutrophils express the alpha 1-antitrypsin gene and produce alpha 1-antitrypsin [PDF]

Blood, 1991
The potent serine protease, neutrophil elastase (NE), is stored in neutrophil azurophilic granules, where it is available to degrade phagocytosed material and can be released by the cell to assist in tissue migration and help clear tissue debris.
R M, du Bois, J F, Bernaudin, P, Paakko, R, Hubbard, H, Takahashi, V, Ferrans, R G, Crystal   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources