Results 171 to 180 of about 166,464,526 (278)

Ecological Network Characteristics of Cultivated Land Carbon Flows in Major Grain‐Producing Regions: Case Study of Jingzhou City, China

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Land‐use changes related to cultivated land significantly affect the regional carbon budget in major grain‐producing regions, yet the ecological network characteristics of cultivated land carbon flows remain insufficiently understood. This study developed an integrated framework that combined ecological network analysis with spatial analysis ...
Xuehan Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleaved Diffractive Networks for Information Transfer Through Random Diffusers

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work presents a cascaded diffractive optical network that enables information transfer through random, unknown diffusers using passive, interleaved structured layers that mitigate scattering without digital computation. A hybrid optical‐digital version further improves robustness and reconstruction fidelity under distortions, with both simulations
Yuhang Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Enhanced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Inconel 625 Superalloy in NaCl Solution: Mechanism of Synergistic Degradation

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
Hydrogen‐enhanced SCC of WAAM Inconel 625 in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. Hydrogen charging reduces passive film stability (lower corrosion potential) and promotes pitting at Laves phase/matrix interfaces. Stress corrosion cracks propagate along Laves‐rich regions, leading to quasi‐cleavage brittle fracture.
Xu Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

First 20 Years of Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry as the Mainstream Analytical Technique

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review traces the first 20 years of Orbitrap mass spectrometry as a mainstream high‑resolution and accurate‑mass (HR/AM) technology. It outlines the historical development of the Orbitrap analyzer, the evolution of major instrument families, and the key technological innovations that enabled its widespread adoption. Particular emphasis is
Alexander Makarov
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive stochastic alternating direction method of multipliers

open access: yes, 2015
The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has been studied for years. Traditional ADMM algorithms need to compute, at each iteration, an (empirical) expected loss function on all training examples, resulting in a computational complexity ...
Zhao, Peilin   +3 more
core  

Analysis of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates by Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: An Update for 2023–2024

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The use of MALDI mass spectrometry for the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates is a well‐established technique and this comprehensive review is the twelfth update of the original article published in 1999 and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2024.
David J. Harvey
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Design of Elastic Plates: Hybrid Numerical Method Based on Homogenization and Shape Derivative

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on optimal design problems in the context of the Kirchhoff‐Love model for pure bending of a thin, solid, symmetric plate under a transverse load. The objective is to simultaneously determine the optimal outer shape of the domain and the distribution of two isotropic materials within the domain in order to minimize compliance.
Ivana Crnjac   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fair federated learning with privacy protection for heterogeneous data

open access: yes网络与信息安全学报
Federated learning suffers from fairness imbalance due to gradient conflicts in non-independent and indentically distributed (Non-IID) data scenarios, with model parameter transmission risking privacy leakage.
Wu Ju   +4 more
doaj  

Localized Quadratic RF Encoded Spin‐Echo With Spiral‐PRIME Reconstruction: A Practical Alternative to 3D FSE for High‐Resolution Volumetric Brain MRI

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To extend localized quadratic (LQ) RF encoded spin‐echo imaging with acquisition and reconstruction strategies that improve efficiency and artifact robustness, positioning it as a practical alternative to 3D FSE for high‐resolution volumetric brain MRI.
Guruprasad Krishnamoorthy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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