Results 31 to 40 of about 1,179,365 (340)

Making Insulin and Staying Out of Autoimmune Trouble: The Beta-Cell Conundrum

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from the intricate crosstalk of various immune cell types. CD8+ T cells dominate the pro-inflammatory milieu of islet infiltration (insulitis), and are considered as key effectors of beta-cell destruction, through
Alexia Carré   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Correlation Methods to Determine QCD beta-Functions on the Lattice

open access: yes, 1995
We investigate -- as an alternative to usual Monte Carlo Renormalization Group methods -- the feasibility of extracting QCD beta-functions directly from a lattice analysis of correlations between the action and Wilson loops.
Akemi   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Getting Information on |U_{e3}|^2 from Neutrino-less Double Beta Decay [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We consider the possibility to gain information on the lepton mixing matrix element |U_{e3}| from an improved experimental limit on the effective neutrino mass governing neutrino-less double beta decay.
Merle, Alexander, Rodejohann, Werner
core   +3 more sources

An alternative order parameter for the 4-state Potts model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We have investigated the dynamic critical behavior of the two-dimensional 4-state Potts model using an alternative order parameter first used by Vanderzande [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. \textbf{20}, L549 (1987)] in the study of the Z(5) model.
A.A. Caparica   +48 more
core   +2 more sources

Results from the NEMO 3 experiment

open access: yes, 2007
The aim of the NEMO 3 experiment is the search for neutrinoless double beta decay and precise measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay of several isotopes. The experiment has been taking data since 2003.
Arnold   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Demonstration of one-parameter scaling at the Dirac point in graphene [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We numerically calculate the conductivity $\sigma$ of an undoped graphene sheet (size $L$) in the limit of vanishingly small lattice constant. We demonstrate one-parameter scaling for random impurity scattering and determine the scaling function $\beta ...
A. H. Castro Neto   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Probability densities and distributions for spiked and general variance Wishart $\beta$-ensembles

open access: yes, 2014
A Wishart matrix is said to be spiked when the underlying covariance matrix has a single eigenvalue $b$ different from unity. As $b$ increases through $b=2$, a gap forms from the largest eigenvalue to the rest of the spectrum, and with $b-2$ of order $N^{
Baik J., Bassler K. E.
core   +1 more source

Towards Low-Threshold, Real-Time Solar Neutrino Detectors [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We discuss an alternative approach to the detection of solar neutrinos using a coarsely segmented detector based on inverse-beta decay onto $^{160}$Gd or $^{176}$Yb.
Aker   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients With Osteosarcoma: Local Control Outcomes With Dosimetric Analysis

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Osteosarcoma is a radioresistant tumor that may benefit from stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for locoregional control in metastatic/recurrent disease. We report institutional practice patterns, outcomes, toxicity, and failures in osteosarcoma patients treated with SBRT.
Jenna Kocsis   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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