Results 71 to 80 of about 3,062,969 (292)

Beyond traditional defenses: Unraveling the dynamics of reserves and exchange rate volatility in the face of economic sanctions [PDF]

open access: yesRussian Journal of Economics
This study investigates the impact of economic sanctions on exchange rate volatility, with a specific focus on the role of foreign reserves in mitigating these effects across 21 countries from 2002 to 2022.
Ahmed Alwadeai   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

What Do Alternative Sanctions Mean?

open access: yesThe University of Chicago Law Review, 1996
American jurisdictions have traditionally resisted fines and community service as alternatives to imprisonment, notwithstanding strong support for these sanctions among academics and reformers. Why? The answer, this article contends, is that these forms of punishment are expressively inferior to incarceration.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Impact of International Economic Sanctions on Trade An empirical Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes
International economic sanctions appear to be a common and recurring feature of political interactions between states. In particular, the United States is the country which has most frequently applied negative economic sanctions after World War II.
Raul Caruso
core  

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A theory of international conflict management and sanctioning [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we analyze sanctioning policies in international law. We develop a model of international military conflict where the conflicting countries can be a target of international sanctions.
Nuno Garoupa, Joao E. Gata
core  

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

International Sanctions and Economic Restructuring: Modelling the BRICS Monetary Initiative as Counter-Power

open access: yesJournal of BRICS Studies
This paper explores the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) monetary initiative in the context of international sanctions and economic restructuring.
Hugo Spring-Ragain
doaj   +1 more source

Should We Set the Market Free? Some Notes on International Economic Sanctions [PDF]

open access: yes
International Political economy, International economic sanctions, international ...
Raul Caruso
core  

Due Process and Unilateral Targeted Sanctions

open access: yes, 2023
This chapter discusses due process protections afforded to persons subject to unilateral targeted sanctions in the EU, US and UK. Based on an analysis of respective legislation and case law, it considers how unilateral targeted sanctions are imposed and ...
Moiseienko, Anton
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

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