Enhancing severe convection forecasts with microwave radiance assimilation in limited‐area models
Microwave satellite radiances remain largely underexploited in convection‐permitting limited‐area models. We assess the assimilation of humidity‐sensitive radiances from the MHS instrument in the operational ICON‐2I model, improving the precipitation forecast of a severe convective event over the Marche region, Italy, substantially by correcting ...
Marcello Grenzi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Variation of floristic diversity, community composition, endemism, and conservation status of tree species in tropical rainforests of Sri Lanka across a wide altitudinal gradient. [PDF]
Sanjeewani N +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Across the Maritime Continent, diurnal rainfall variability is governed by interactions between regional‐scale atmospheric drivers and local land–sea breeze circulations. Afternoon convection is initiated over land by surface heating and propagates offshore, whereas morning rainfall develops over adjacent seas and moves inland under low‐level northerly
Dony Christianto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Object‐based deep learning for probabilistic convective‐core nowcasting from satellite data
Convective cores detected from Meteosat infrared imagery are represented as compact physical objects to generate probabilistic nowcasts up to 6 h ahead. A spatio‐temporal transformer models interactions among evolving core populations and produces gridded probability forecasts across the western Sahel.
Mendrika Rakotomanga +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Synoptic and large‐scale drivers of extreme precipitation events in the Himalayas
Months associated with maximum frequency of extreme precipitation events (EPEs). 6102 extreme precipitation days (i.e., exceeding 99th percentile for daily precipitation) occurred across the Karakoram, Western Himalayas (WH), Central Himalayas (CH) and Eastern Himalayas (EH) during 1979 to 2023.
Priya Bharati +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A synoptic overview of the EUREC4A field campaign
The figure shows a summary of the important synoptic features and associated cloud patterns during the EUREC4A field campaign, divided into four subjectively defined periods. In period 1 the fish cloud pattern was dominant, associated with a shear line, and there was an initial transport of dust from West Africa that reached Barbados in the third ...
Leo Saffin +27 more
wiley +1 more source
Climate and soil factors co-derive the functional traits variations in naturalized downy thorn apple (Datura innoxia Mill.) along the altitudinal gradient in the semi-arid environment. [PDF]
Khan N +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
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Altitudinal Gradient May Shadow the Effects of Altitudinal Range on Species Diversity
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014Altitudinal range is widely used as a proxy of habitat heterogeneity to explain broad-scale geographical patterns of species diversity. Though altitudinal range is a factors derived from altitudinal gradient, altitudinal range’s effects on species diversity on altitudinal gradient remain little known.
Miao Li, Jian Meng Feng
openaire +1 more source
Altitudinal Gradients of Soil Temperatures in Europe
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1980The altitudinal gradient of soil temperature is examined with the aid of observations from ten countries in Europe. It is shown that this altitudinal gradient is always greatest in summer and least in winter, and that only the amplitude of the seasonal variation differs from one region to another.
F. H. W. Green, R. J. Harding
openaire +1 more source
Leaf wettability decreases along an extreme altitudinal gradient
Oecologia, 2009The duration and amount of water captured on leaves and its functional significance is highly varied. Leaf surface wettability influences water absorption, gas exchange, pathogen infection, nutrient leaching, contamination by pollutants, self-cleaning properties and in freezing environments the probability of extrinsic ice nucleation.
Biva, Aryal, Gilbert, Neuner
openaire +2 more sources

