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Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning—A Review
Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, 1995Aluminum phosphide poisoning is common in the rural belt of Northern India. The release of cytotoxic phosphine gas primarily affects the heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract and kidneys, although all organs can be involved. The cellular site of action of phosphine requires further definition. Diagnosis is made by clinical suspicion, silver nitrate test
Sushil Ahlawat
exaly +3 more sources
On the mechanisms of melatonin in protection of aluminum phosphide cardiotoxicity
Archives of Toxicology, 2017Aluminum phosphide (AlP), one of the most commonly used pesticides worldwide, has been the leading cause of self-poisoning mortalities among many Asian countries. The heart is the main organ affected in AlP poisoning. Melatonin has been previously shown to be beneficial in reversing toxic changes in the heart.
Ali Akbar Moghadamnia +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Methemoglobinemia in aluminum phosphide poisoning
Human & Experimental Toxicology, 2010Introduction. Acute aluminum phosphide (AlP) poisoning is one of the most common causes of acute pesticide poisoning in Iran. Hydrogen phosphide or phosphine gas is produced following reaction of AlP with water even at ambient humidity. Methemoglobinemia is a rare finding following phosphine poisoning.
Shahin, Shadnia +7 more
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Vaporization of Aluminum Phosphide
The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1968The vaporization of aluminium phosphide was investigated over the temperature range of 1270°–1800°K using the Knudsen effusion method in combination with mass spectrometry. Aluminium phosphide decomposes according to the reaction 2AlP(s) → 2Al(g) + P2(g). The enthalpy for Reaction (1), ΔH°298, as calculated by the second- and third-law method is 261.7 ±
G. De Maria +2 more
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Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 2023
Letter to Editor Aluminum phosphide poisoning Dear Editor, Aluminum phosphide, is a fumigant with high insecticide power in all life stages of insects, which is harmful in stored products. It is in the form of tablets or granules and is highlylethal and has no antidote. It inhibits the enyzme of cytochrome oxidase.
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Letter to Editor Aluminum phosphide poisoning Dear Editor, Aluminum phosphide, is a fumigant with high insecticide power in all life stages of insects, which is harmful in stored products. It is in the form of tablets or granules and is highlylethal and has no antidote. It inhibits the enyzme of cytochrome oxidase.
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Aluminum phosphide poisoning: an unsolved riddle
Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2011ABSTRACTAluminum phosphide (ALP), a widely used insecticide and rodenticide, is also infamous for the mortality and morbidity it causes in ALP‐poisoned individuals. The toxicity of metal phosphides is due to phosphine liberated when ingested phosphides come into contact with gut fluids. ALP poisoning is lethal, having a mortality rate in excess of 70%.
R, Anand +2 more
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Stable multifunctional aluminum phosphides at high pressures
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2023Phosphides have been used in a wide range of applications due to their excellent optical, mechanical, and catalytic properties.
Yuan Su +5 more
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2022
Phosphine used in barn and grain spraying is highly toxic. Used as an insecticide with mouse-like species. It is especially used in Asian countries. It is quite toxic, easy to reach. In our country, there are preparations in the form of phosphine tablets impregnated with clay. It has no specific antidote. Death is common in poisoning.
BELEN, Veysel Karani +2 more
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Phosphine used in barn and grain spraying is highly toxic. Used as an insecticide with mouse-like species. It is especially used in Asian countries. It is quite toxic, easy to reach. In our country, there are preparations in the form of phosphine tablets impregnated with clay. It has no specific antidote. Death is common in poisoning.
BELEN, Veysel Karani +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage in Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning
Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2014AbstractPoisoning, both accidental and intentional, is a significant contributor to the mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The commonest pesticide poisoning is organophosphates followed by phosphides. Ingestion of phosphides can induce severe gastrointestinal irritation leading to hemorrhage and ulcerations.
Basappa S. Hugar +4 more
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Cardiovascular Complications of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning
Angiology, 1988Aluminum phosphide is widely used as a grain preservative. Recently some reports have appeared in the literature in which serious toxic effects of this agent have been reported, and a number of fatal complications, including shock and cardiac dysrhythmias, have been increasingly seen.
S N, Khosla, N, Nand, P, Kumar
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