Results 61 to 70 of about 5,749 (154)

The Alpha‐1 Pi*MZ Genotype Is an Independent Risk Factor for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development in Patients With ACLD

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 63, Issue 10, Page 1380-1389, May 2026.
Alpha‐1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disease that affects the lungs and the liver. The role of the heterozygous genetic defect in the development of liver cancer in patients with cirrhosis is unclear. Our study found that carrying the Pi*MZ genotype increases the risk of developing liver cancer.
Lorenz Balcar   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

From shape to source: sedimentary charcoal morphology as a proxy for tropical burned biomass composition

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, Volume 41, Issue 3, Page 490-506, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Sedimentary charcoal elongation is increasingly being used in paleoecology to distinguish herbaceous from woody fuel in past fires. However, the relationship between charcoal morphotypes and plant types has never been formally tested in tropical environments, despite its potential to improve understanding of fire regimes and deforestation, and
Fiona Cornet   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Northern Eurasia Future Initiative (NEFI): facing the challenges and pathways of global change in the twenty-first century [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
During the past several decades, the Earth system has changed significantly, especially across Northern Eurasia. Changes in the socio-economic conditions of the larger countries in the region have also resulted in a variety of regional environmental ...
Albrechtova, Jana   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Towards Generalisable and Explainable Traffic Signal Control via Deep Reinforcement Learning and Large Language Models

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, Volume 11, Issue 2, Page 483-497, April 2026.
ABSTRACT As a government‐regulated public service, traffic signal control (TSC) requires reliable and transparent decision‐making. However, existing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods, despite improvements in control accuracy, still lack explainability and generalisation, severely limiting their applicability in real‐world environments.
Hao Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

P074 Patients who develop hepatocellular carcinoma have higher risk aMAP scores up to 5 years before diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesPosters, 2021
Benjamin Giles   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Fast POI anomaly detection using a weakly-supervised temporal state regression network

open access: yesComputational Urban Science
Point-of-interest (POI) is a fundamental data type of maps. Anomalous POIs would make maps outdated and lead to user-unfriendly location-based services, and thus should be discovered as fast as possible.
Xin Yao
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum A Posteriori Inference in Sum-Product Networks

open access: yes, 2017
Sum-product networks (SPNs) are a class of probabilistic graphical models that allow tractable marginal inference. However, the maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference in SPNs is NP-hard.
Jiang, Yong, Mei, Jun, Tu, Kewei
core   +1 more source

Providing holistic care for patients with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease/metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis: Key aspects of clinical assessment and how to develop individualised care plans for surveillance and interventions

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue S2, Page 46-62, April 2026.
Abstract Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), characterised by hepatic steatosis and metabolic dysfunction (i.e., obesity, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, and hypertension), is affecting over 30% of the adult population worldwide.
Lanlan Chen, Paul Horn, Frank Tacke
wiley   +1 more source

PlantNet Participation at LifeCLEF2014 Plant Identification Task [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
International audienceThis paper describes the participation of Inria within the Pl@ntNet project7 at the LifeCLEF2014 plant identication task. The aim of the task was to produce a list of relevant species for each plant observation in a test dataset ...
Bakić, Vera   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Hyperdominant Trees Reveal Savanna Vulnerability Under Climate Change

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 4, April 2026.
The Brazilian Cerrado's forest structure relies disproportionately on just 30 hyperdominant tree species, which represent 50% of all individuals despite accounting for only 2% of species richness. This study evaluates their vulnerability under climate change scenarios for 2100.
Facundo Alvarez   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

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