Results 91 to 100 of about 5,603 (226)
The importance of forest structure for carbon fluxes of the Amazon rainforest
Precise descriptions of forest productivity, biomass, and structure are essential for understanding ecosystem responses to climatic and anthropogenic changes. However, relations between these components are complex, in particular for tropical forests. We
Edna Rödig +5 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT The spatial distribution of economic activities is central to regional economics. However, empirical tools for comparing industries based on the similarity of their spatial distributions remain limited. Traditional cluster analysis typically ignores geographical distance and connectivity, while spatial methods focus on clustering places rather
Gilvan Santos do Rosario Junior +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Nitrogen Climate Smart: Cutting UK agricultural emissions using a farmer‐focused theory of change
Agricultural research projects that require farmers to change land management practice to make impact must embed meaningful co‐design from the outset. This figure contrasts the more traditional top‐down approach to academic research, where research outputs weakly reach farmers and impact fades when funding for short‐term projects ends.
Emily J. Guest +10 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Understanding the effects of high temperatures and water deficit on germination provides valuable insights into seed stress tolerance, guiding the use of native seeds in ecological restoration. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of (1) temperature peaks and (2) water stress treatments and post‐stress recovery on the germination of some ...
Hipolyana Simone de Oliveira +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Micoureus is the most species‐rich subgenus within the genus Marmosa. Conflicting arrangements regarding the number of species comprising this subgenus have been proposed and the validity of M. budini has been debated. Here, we used an approach integrating genetic and morphological data were conducted to reanalyze the ‘rapposa’ group ...
Maria Clara Santos Ribeiro +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Rapid Increases in Heat‐Driven Extreme Moisture Demand in the Southern Amazon
Abstract Extreme vapor pressure deficit (EVPD), representing the 5% hottest and driest surface air conditions, has risen rapidly over the Southern Amazon during the dry season, especially over forested areas. Its frequency has increased by 7 ± $\pm $ 1.5% (or 11 more dry season days) per decade, and its intensity has increased at rates faster than that
Alex Chang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Gamma Rays Signal the Vulnerability of Forest to Extreme Drought
Abstract Extreme drought and heat are driving forest die‐off globally, yet regional‐scale mapping of subsurface water storage capacity, governing forest vulnerability, remains a major challenge. Here, we demonstrate that airborne gamma‐ray spectrometry (GRS) of potassium (40K) decay provides a powerful proxy for subsurface constraints on water ...
Gavan S. McGrath +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Near‐surface wind regimes govern critical Earth system processes including dust mobilization, ocean mixing, and wildfire spread, yet their multi‐decadal evolution under anthropogenic forcing remains poorly constrained. Here we quantify extreme wind frequency changes (1981–2024) using ERA5‐Land reanalysis with a monthly aggregation approach ...
Adil Salhi, Essam Heggy
wiley +1 more source
Methane Emissions From Wildfires: Trends and Anomalies
Abstract Wildfires emit smoke particles and trace gases including greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, impacting the environment and leading to detrimental impacts on human health and economy. The estimation of spatially and temporally resolved methane emissions from biomass burning (BB) provides critical information in developing measurement‐informed
Aihua Zhu +5 more
wiley +1 more source

