Results 121 to 130 of about 17,668 (251)

Biochemical Testing Promotes Interpretation of Variants of Uncertain Significance in Prenatal Genetic Disease Testing in Four Organic Acidurias

open access: yesClinical Genetics, Volume 109, Issue 2, Page 211-217, February 2026.
This review demonstrates how amniotic fluid biochemical testing provides critical phenotypic evidence (ACMG PP4) for reclassifying variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in prenatal organic acidurias. Integrating metabolite analysis with genetic testing enhances diagnostic accuracy and enables informed clinical decisions for affected families ...
Kaili Yin, Qingwei Qi
wiley   +1 more source

Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation in the Era of Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Newborn Screening

open access: yes, 2008
With recent advances in laboratory technology with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), the number of infants identified with a fatty acid oxidation disorder has increased dramatically.
Banta-Wright, Sandra A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Geographic Divergence and the Genomic Basis of Reproductive Diapause in Drosophila triauraria

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 3, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Adjusting reproduction timing to environmental cues is essential for lifetime fitness. In many insects, reproductive diapause shows clinal variation along environmental gradients such as photoperiod and temperature. How such continuous trait variation may be encoded at the molecular level and maintained in the presence of gene flow remains ...
Takako Fujichika   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel mechanism of auxin habituation: upregulation of auxin receptor TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1 allows cell proliferation independent of external auxin

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 3, Page 1268-1282, February 2026.
Summary Exogenously applied auxins are essential for establishing cell lines in tissue cultures and maintaining their proliferation. Cell lines may develop the ability to proliferate even in media lacking auxin, they may become auxin‐habituated. This study investigated the mechanisms underlying this process.
Pavel Jelínek   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of rising carbon dioxide on maize development: genotypic differences in growth, lignification and folate pathway

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 2, Page 1283-1298, 30 January 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key driver of climate change, making it essential to understand its effects on crop growth and metabolism. This study examines maize C01 (inbred) and B73 (mutant), under elevated CO2 (600, 1200 and 1800 ppm) at three growth stages [40, 70 and 90 days after sowing (DAS)].
Pirzada Khan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism and endocrinopathies: an update [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism and endocrinopathies has expanded during the last two decades, mainly owing to the introduction of new technologies such as tandem mass spectrometry and DNA analysis.
Fingerhut, Ralph, Olgemöller, Bernhard
core  

Creatine deficiency syndromes and the importance of creatine synthesis in the brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Creatine deficiency syndromes, due to deficiencies in AGAT, GAMT (creatine synthesis pathway) or SLC6A8 (creatine transporter), lead to complete absence or very strong decrease of creatine in CNS as measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Braissant, Olivier   +3 more
core  

AGAT, GAMT and SLC6A8 distribution in the central nervous system, in relation to creatine deficiency syndromes: A review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Summary: Creatine deficiency syndromes, either due to AGAT, GAMT or SLC6A8 deficiencies, lead to a complete absence, or a very strong decrease, of creatine within the brain, as measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Braissant, O., Henry, H.
core  

Long-term outcome of patients with urea cycle disorders and the question of neonatal screening [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
With regard to the principles established for neonatal population screening, the question arises whether for patients with urea cycle disorders there is an accepted treatment which really affects the disease course and prognosis as compared to the ...
Bachmann, Claude
core  

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