Results 71 to 80 of about 42,819 (235)

Nitrogen Transformation Survival Strategies of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterium N.eA1 Under High Nitrite Stress

Sustainability
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) are key to the nitrogen cycle, but their resistance to nitrite (NO2−-N) accumulation is unclear. This study examined N.eA1, an AOB from the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process, assessing its adaptive responses to NO2−-N.
Zhiyao Yan, Kai Li, Yuhang Liu, Zhijun Ren, Xueying Li, Haobin Yang   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Pemt Inhibition‐Mediated Vdac1 Oligomerization Regulates Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Apoptosis, and Inflammation in High‐Fat Diet‐Derived Liver Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High‐fat diet (HFD)‐induced hepatic injury represents a pathology observed across vertebrates, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Herein, the present study identifies phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase (Pemt), a key enzyme in phosphatidylcholine synthesis, as a critical regulator of mitochondrial homeostasis ...
Xianyong Bu, Xiufei Cao, Xin Yao, Baolin Li, Wencong Lai, Zengqi Zhao, Tingting Hao, Zhiwei Chen, Jianlong Du, Yueru Li, Kangsen Mai, Qinghui Ai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascularized Liver‐on‐a‐Microsphere Reveals Alanine‐Glucose Metabolism‐Driven Regulation of Liver Function and Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A vascularized liver‐on‐a‐microsphere system is developed to recreate lobule‐like cellular organization and endothelial barrier function within compartmentalized hydrogel particles. The platform enhances hepatic performance and reveals alanine‐glucose cycle activation linked to improved detoxification capacity, offering a high‐throughput microscale ...
Jingyang Li, Zengnan Wu, Yingrui Zhang, Shulang Chen, Yongning Lin, Shiyu Chen, Tong Xu, Xianli Meng, Yi Zhang, Jin‐Ming Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Invasive Characterization of Locomotor and Ventilatory Responses in Rainbow Trout Under Acute Ammonia Nitrogen Stress

Biology
Ammonia nitrogen is one of the most common environmental stressors in aquaculture water environments, and its accumulation can induce physiological disturbance, altered ventilation regulation, and abnormal behavioral responses in fish.
Guanxu Li, Liu Yang, Ziyi Yin, Qihong Chen, Haoze He, Chengguo Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ZrO2 Aerogel‐Supported Pd Nanoparticles for Photothermal CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoparticle‐based aerogels are promising catalysts for photothermal reactions due to optical transparency, high surface area, and low thermal conductivity. Here, we present deposition of Pd nanoparticles on ZrO2 aerogel granules by a wet‐impregnation approach.
David Kiwic, Linard Räz, Elena Tervoort, Markus Niederberger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Activated Ruthenium Nanoclusters Reprogram the Metabolic‐Quorum Sensing Axis for Precision Periodontitis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under 660 nm visible light, Ru NCs efficiently photocatalyze nitrate‐to‐ammonium conversion and modulate oral nitrogen metabolism. They precisely perturb Veillonella parvula, block its key support to Porphyromonas gingivalis, and exert an “inhibiting without killing” antivirulence effect.
Jing Zhou, Xiaolin Sun, Chengyu Liu, Yujia Shi, Meiqi Li, Meng Bo, Jingjie Zhai, Chunyan Li, Zhennan Wu, Xue Bai, Lin Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of ammonia nitrogen stress on liver tissue structure and physiological indicators, and metabolomic analysis of juvenile four-finger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum)

Frontiers in Marine Science
In intensive aquaculture, ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N) is a major pollutant, causing oxidative stress and immune damage to aquatic organisms. The liver is crucial in protecting against biotic and abiotic stresses, but the response mechanisms to ammonia ...
Jing-Hui Jin, Hao-Jie Wang, Eric Amenyogbe, Yi Lu, Rui-Tao Xie, Zhong-Liang Wang, Zhong-Liang Wang, Zhong-Liang Wang, Jian-Sheng Huang, Jian-Sheng Huang, Jian-Sheng Huang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐Noble Metal Nanocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent overviews and latest developments of diverse classes of non‐noble catalysts for application toward high‐performance photocatalysis, thermocatalytic steam reforming, and electrocatalysis. Toward sustainability objectives, several advanced characterization tools in combination with the latest breakthroughs in machine learning for material ...
Lina Jaya Diguna, Gede Herry Arum Wijaya, Md Abdul Kuddus Sheikh, Tobias Haposan, Fidelis Stefanus Hubertson Simanjuntak, Arramel Arramel, Muhammad Danang Birowosuto, Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Underlying the Enhanced Ammonia Stress Resistance by Prebiotic Xylo-Oligosaccharides in Hybrid Groupers: An Integrative Analysis of Serum Physiology, Hepatic Transcriptomics, and Intestinal Health

Animals
Elevated ammonia nitrogen restricts sustainable hybrid grouper aquaculture. Though certain prebiotics relieve ammonia stress in groupers, their regulatory mechanisms remain unclear.
Guohua Liang, Yan Cai, Shaoqun Wang, Huizhong Shi, Ying Wu, Jianlong Li, Jingqiu Liao, Yongcan Zhou, Shifeng Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depletion of chop suppresses procedural apoptosis and enhances innate immunity in loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus under ammonia nitrogen stress. [PDF]

J Anim Sci, 2023
Lv M, Zhang Y, Yang L, Cao X.
europepmc   +1 more source