Results 81 to 90 of about 15,760 (209)

Research progress on the physiological metabolic mechanisms and distribution in water treatment systems of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms

Gongye shui chuli
Nitrification and denitrification processes play crucial roles in biological nitrogen removal in water treatment systems. The ammonia oxidation in nitrification is the rate-limiting process, which converts low-valent ammonia-nitrogen into high-valent ...
GENG Hong, REN Junming, ZHOU Wenming, MENG Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of combined root exudate and rhizosphere microbiota sampling approaches to elucidate plant–soil–microbe interactions

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Deciphering the root exudate‐driven interplay between plants and the rhizosphere microbiota is essential for understanding plant adaptation to the environment and future‐proofing crop production. However, sampling root exudates and rhizosphere soil remains challenging due to the low throughput and destructive nature of the process.
Carmen Escudero‐Martinez, Eithne Y. Browne, Henning Schwalm, Michael Santangeli, Molly Brown, Lawrie Brown, David M. Roberts, Aoife M. Duff, Jenny Morris, Peter E. Hedley, Peter Thorpe, James Abbott, Fiona P. Brennan, Davide Bulgarelli, Tim S. George, Eva Oburger   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1582-1605, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola, David Brankovits, Tiziana Di Lorenzo, Isabel R. Amorim, Raluca Ioana Bancila, Adrià Bellvert, Enrico Bernard, Anna Blomberg, Paulo A.V. Borges, Martina Cappelletti, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, Rosalina Gabriel, Diana M. P. Galassi, Laura Garzoli, Vasilis Gerovasileiou, Grant C. Hose, Kathryn L. Korbel, Simone Martino, Ana Z Miller, Nataša Mori, Veronica Nanni, Giuseppe Nicolosi, Mattia Saccò, Troy S. Sakihara, Marconi Souza Silva, Anne E. Tamalavage, Maja Zagmajster, Efraín Chávez, Christian Griebler, Pedro Cardoso, Alejandro Martínez   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Elbe Estuary Microbiome Shifts With Salinity and Discharge and Depends on Fresh Organic Matter and Nutrient Availability

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2026.
Microbial diversity within the Elbe Estuary was found to be more strongly governed by seasonal variability, salinity, and discharge than by spatial heterogeneity. Oligohaline regions sustain high diversity, while nutrient and redox conditions drive functional shifts.
Vanessa Russnak, Raphael Koll, Sabine Keuter, Tina Sanders, Kirstin Dähnke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial communities and bioactive compounds in marine sponges of the family Irciniidae-a review [PDF]

, 2014
Marine sponges harbour complex microbial communities of ecological and biotechnological importance. Here, we propose the application of the widespread sponge family Irciniidae as an appropriate model in microbiology and biochemistry research. Half a gram
Anand, Asano, Bandara, Bayer, Bringmann, Brochier-Armanet, Cardoso, Cook, Cook, Cristiane Hardoim, De Caralt, De Rosa, De Rosa, De Rosa, De Rosa, De Voogd, Degrassi, di Camillo, Dieckmann, Dobretsov, Duckworth, Duckworth, Enticknap, Ereskovsky, Erwin, Erwin, Erwin, Esteves, Fan, Fan, Fieseler, Fiore, Fisch, Flemer, Friedrich, Gaino, Han, Hardoim, Hardoim, Hardoim, Hentschel, Hentschel, Hentschel, Hentschel, Hochmuth, Hoffmann, Hoffmann, Holden, Höller, Isaacs, Jaeckle, Kalia, Kalinovskaya, Kamke, Kamke, Lee, Lee, Lee, Li, Lindquist, Liu, Lopanik, Lopanik, Lopanik, Lopanik, Love, Luter, Maldonado, Man-Aharonovich, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed, Mohamed, Muscholl-Silberhorn, Osinga, O’Halloran, Pantile, Paz, Pester, Piel, Piel, Pita, Pita, Pita, Prokof'eva, Rinkevich, Rodrigo Costa, Sara, Schirmer, Schmitt, Schmitt, Schmitt, Sharp, Siegl, Siegl, Simister, Simister, Simister, Skindersoe, Spalding, Spang, Stabili, Staunton, Sudek, Tabares, Taylor, Taylor, Thakur, Thakur, Thiel, Thomas, Thomas, Usher, Usher, Vacelet, Van Soest, Van Treeck, Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Weisz, Wilkinson, Wilkinson, Wilkinson, Wilkinson, Wulff, Wörheide, Yang, Zan, Zehr, Zehr   +136 more
core   +2 more sources

Diversity, Physiology, and Niche Differentiation of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2012
ABSTRACT Nitrification, the aerobic oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via nitrite, has been suggested to have been a central part of the global biogeochemical nitrogen cycle since the oxygenation of Earth. The cultivation of several ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) as well as the discovery that archaeal ammonia monooxygenase (
openaire   +3 more sources

Ecophysiological Characterization of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea and Bacteria from Freshwater [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2012
ABSTRACT Aerobic biological ammonia oxidation is carried out by two groups of microorganisms, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and the recently discovered ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA). Here we present a study using cultivation-based methods to investigate the differences in growth of three AOA cultures and one AOB culture ...
Elizabeth, French, Jessica A, Kozlowski, Maitreyee, Mukherjee, George, Bullerjahn, Annette, Bollmann   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Production Performance and Ameliorative Effects of Switchgrass on Severely Saline‐Alkali Land in Coastal Areas of China

GCB Bioenergy, Volume 18, Issue 6, June 2026.
Switchgrass cultivation sustained biomass production while rapidly improving soil structure and reducing salinity in coastal saline‐alkali soils. These changes reshaped microbial communities through environmental filtering, establishing plant‐soil‐microbe feedbacks that support both bioenergy production and ecological restoration.
Aoxiang Chang, Bowen Li, Runli Li, Ting Wu, Qiang Guo, Xincun Hou, Cui Li, Mei Zheng, Honggang Chen, Yu Sun, Jinku Song, Yuejun Ma, Chunqiang Xing, Xiuyun Wan, Jinliang Chen, Chunqiao Zhao, Xifeng Fan, Zhenyu Fan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A temperate river estuary is a sink for methanotrophs adapted to extremes of pH, temperature and salinity [PDF]

, 2016
River Tyne (UK) estuarine sediments harbour a genetically and functionally diverse community of methane-oxidizing bacteria (methanotrophs), the composition and activity of which were directly influenced by imposed environmental conditions (pH, salinity ...
Gray, Neil D., Osborne, Kate A., Sherry, Angela, Sidgwick, Frances R., Talbot, Helen M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The response of nitrifier, N-fixer and denitrifier gene copy numbers to the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2013
A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to examine the effects of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on the transformation of urea-N and associated microbial communities in a low-fertility brown soil. The soil was supplied with urea at 180 kg
X.X. Dong, L.L. Zhang, Z.J. Wu, H.W. Zhang, P. Gong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source