Results 41 to 50 of about 1,066,674 (284)

Comparison of the Total, Diazotrophic and Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterial Communities Between Under Organic and Conventional Greenhouse Farming

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Organic greenhouse farming is an innovative system that may maintain a high yield and healthy agroecosystem. There have been no rigorous studies on the comparison of total and nitrogen-cycling bacterial community in vegetable soils between organic and ...
Chen Chen, Hui Han, Ting Xu, Ting Xu, Yizhong Lv, Kelin Hu, Xue Xian Li, Yuhui Qiao, Guo-Chun Ding, Guo-Chun Ding, Ji Li, Ji Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoinhibition of comammox reaction in Nitrospira inopinata in a dose- and wavelength-dependent manner

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Apparent contribution of complete ammonia-oxidizing organisms (comammox) to the global nitrogen cycle highlights the necessity for understanding niche differentiation of comammox bacteria among other ammonia oxidizers. While the high affinity for ammonia
Ekaterina Y. Gottshall, Bruce Godfrey, Bo Li, Britt Abrahamson, Wei Qin, Mari Winkler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urease-Encoding Genes in Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2004
ABSTRACT Many but not all ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) produce urease (urea amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.5) and are capable of using urea for chemolithotrophic growth. We sequenced the urease operons from two AOB, the β-proteobacterium Nitrosospira sp.
Koper, T. E., El-Sheikh, A. L., Norton, Jeanette M., Klotz, M. G.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Methane-generating ammonia oxidizing nitrifiers within bio-filters in aquaculture tanks

AMB Express, 2018
The discovery of aerobic and anammox bacteria capable of generating methane in bio-filters in freshwater aquaculture systems is generating interest in studies to understand the activity, diversity, distribution and roles of these environmental bacteria ...
Barry Kamira, Lei Lei Shi, Li Min Fan, Cong Zhang, Yao Zheng, Chao Song, Shun Long Meng, Geng Dong Hu, Xu Wen Bing, Zhang Jia Chen, Pao Xu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene abundances of AOA, AOB, and anammox controlled by groundwater chemistry of the Pearl River Delta, China

China Geology, 2021
Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), and anaerobic ammoniaoxidation (anammox) bacteria are very important contributors to nitrogen cycling in natural environments.
Kun Liu, Xin Luo, Jiu Jimmy Jiao, Ji-dong Gu, Ramon Aravena   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ammonia oxidizers offset acidification stress via adaptive substrate affinity in aquatic ecosystems

Nature Communications
Ammonia oxidation, a critical nitrogen cycle process, exhibits contradictory responses to aquatic acidification, and the underlying mechanism remains unresolved. Here, through pH manipulation experiments across diverse ecosystems and with a model ammonia-
Senwei Tong, Hui Shen, Li-Li Han, Jin-Ming Tang, Xianhui S. Wan, Zhen-Zhen Zheng, Shuh-Ji Kao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of nitrogen oxides in the metabolism of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria

Biochemical Society Transactions, 2006
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) can use oxygen and nitrite as electron acceptors. Nitrite reduction by Nitrosomonas is observed under three conditions: (i) hydrogen-dependent denitrification, (ii) anoxic ammonia oxidation with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and (iii) NOx-induced aerobic ammonia oxidation. NOx molecules play an important role in the conversion
Kampschreur, M.J., Tan, N.C.G., Picioreanu, C., Jetten, M.S.M., Schmidt, I., Loosdrecht, M.C.M. van   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil, Jeffrey A. Hawkes, Cecilia Blikstad, Pia Lindberg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise, Tiziano Mazza, Raffaella Scanga, Lara Console, Michele Galluccio, Cesare Indiveri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source