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Quaternary Ammonium Compound Toxicity in Chickens

Avian Diseases, 1982
Two commercial White Leghorn flocks of 41,000 and 57,000 25-week-old hens experienced death losses of 676 and 1,089 birds in a week. Six birds from each flock were presented for necropsy to the Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory at Purdue University with a clinical history of excessive deaths, unsatisfactory production, and dehydration. Gross lesions
A. S. Dhillon   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

2012
The main cause of failure of biomedical implants is bacterial infections. Despite all efforts, it will never be possible to completely free operating theaters from bacteria, as human bodies contain already 1014 bacteria. Once on a surface, bacteria start proliferating, while protecting themselves with a slime layer against the immune system and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Synthesis and Microbiological Properties of Novel Bis-Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Based on Biphenyl Spacer

Annalen der Pharmacie, 2019
Novel gemini (tail-head-spacer-head-tail) bis-quaternary ammonium compounds (bis-QACs) with a biphenyl spacer between two pyridinium heads were synthesized and compared with commonly used antiseptics such as benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and chlorhexidine ...
A. Vereshchagin   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Assessment of the bacterial viability of chlorine‐ and quaternary ammonium compounds‐treated Lactobacillus cells via a multi‐method approach

Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2019
The assessment of the bacterial viability of chlorine‐ and quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs)‐treated Lactobacillus cells by culture‐dependent and ‐independent methods.
M. A. Olszewska   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ototoxic Effect of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 1982
In earlier investigations by the author it has been shown that chlorhexidine, when introduced into the middle ear of guinea pigs, caused serious damage to the inner ear. The present investigation was performed in order to study if the quaternary ammonium compounds benzethonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride, frequently used for skin disinfection ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: An Antimicrobial Mainstay and Platform for Innovation to Address Bacterial Resistance.

ACS Infectious Diseases, 2015
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) have represented one of the most visible and effective classes of disinfectants for nearly a century. With simple preparation, wide structural variety, and versatile incorporation into consumer products, there have ...
M. Jennings, K. Minbiole, W. Wuest
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polymeric Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: Versatile Antimicrobial Materials.

Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 2016
Polymeric Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (polyQACs) comprise a broad class of materials with applications in medical implants, food processing, and surface sanitizing, amongst many others.
Deanna L. Zubris, K. Minbiole, W. Wuest
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Two potential energetic compounds: Ammonium superoxide and ammonium ozonide

Journal of Energetic Materials, 2000
Abstract Two proposed ionic compounds, NH4O2 and NH4O3, are discussed in terms of several properties related to energetic performance. These include oxygen content, moles of gas produced and heat released upon decomposition, and specific impulse. The heat release was calculated in each instance using the predicted lattice energy, which was obtained ...
Peter Politzer   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Aqueous two-phase system based on natural quaternary ammonium compounds for the extraction of proteins.

Journal of Separation Science, 2016
Aqueous two-phase systems, based on the use of natural quaternary ammonium compounds, were developed to establish a benign biotechnological route for efficient protein separation.
Chaoxi Zeng   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds as Preservatives*

Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Scientific ed.), 1947
The antiseptics employed were cetyl pyridinium chloride (Ceepryn) and p‐tertiary octylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (Phemerol). Very low concentrations of these antiseptics were found effective in preserving both gelatin and sucrose solutions.
L.F. Tice, A.W. Moore
openaire   +3 more sources

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