Results 91 to 100 of about 26,848 (281)

III-V photocathode with nitrogen doping for increased quantum efficiency [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
An increase in the quantum efficiency of a 3-5 photocathode is achieved by doping its semiconductor material with an acceptor and nitrogen, a column-5 isoelectronic element, that introduces a spatially localized energy level just below the conduction ...
James, L. W.
core   +1 more source

Resolving a Nearly Two‐Centuries‐Old Mystery: On the Structural Chemistry and Physicochemical Properties of Compounds Associated With the Term Ammelide

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of ammelide, also known as melanuric acid, was solved almost 200 years after its discovery by Liebig. Moreover, three modifications of its 1:1 adduct with ammeline were structurally elucidated, consisting of layers with a honeycomb motif analogous to melamine cyanurate.
Thaddäus J. Koller   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An approach for prioritizing “down-the-drain” chemicals used in the household [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Many chemicals are present in cleaning and personal care products, which after use are washed down the drain and find their way into water bodies, where they may impact ...
Basin   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

The Electronic Spin State of Diradicals Obtained from the Nuclear Perspective: The Strange Case of Chichibabin Radicals

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 26, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
The electronic spin state of two Chichibabin radicals is investigated using 2‐dimensional hyperfine correlated Electron Nuclear Double Resonance. The protons (I=1/2) act as a reference for the electronic spin quantum number (S) via their hyperfine interactions.
Gabriel Moise   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simple Regeneration Process Using a CO2‐Switchable‐Polarity Solvent for Cellulose Hydrogels

open access: yesChemSusChem, Volume 18, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
The effect of transformation of the anion chemical structure on cellulose solubility by flowing CO2 gas into aqueous pyrrolidinium hydroxide solutions was investigated. The changes in anion structure allowed for the modulation of cellulose solubility in aqueous pyrrolidinium hydroxide solutions, thus establishing a simple and safe cellulose ...
Arata Matsui   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane Engineering for Battery Systems: Bridging Design Principles and Frontier Applications

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
The review emphasizes membrane separators' role in battery performance and safety, covering redox flow, lithium‐ion, and solid‐state batteries. It reviews advances in membrane materials (e.g., polymer electrolytes, hybrid composites) and ion transport mechanisms, while addressing challenges like dendrite growth and crossover losses.
Xiaoqun Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A polarized beam splitter using an anisotropic medium slab

open access: yes, 2006
The propagation of electromagnetic waves in the anisotropic medium with a single-sheeted hyperboloid dispersion relation is investigated. It is found that in such an anisotropic medium E- and H-polarized waves have the same dispersion relation, while E ...
A. Yariv   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Critical Review on the Molecular Behavior of Surfactants at the Oil–Water Interface During Oil Displacement

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This review systematically explores the molecular behavior of diverse surfactants (anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric) at the oil–water interface through molecular dynamics simulations. It highlights their roles in reducing interfacial tension, altering interfacial structure, and enhancing oil recovery efficiency.
Zhaowei Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compensation-dependence of magnetic and electrical properties in Ga1-xMnxP

open access: yes, 2010
We demonstrate the control of the hole concentration in Ga1-xMnxP over a wide range by introducing compensating vacancies. The resulting evolution of the Curie temperature from 51 K to 7.5 K is remarkably similar to that observed in Ga1-xMnxAs despite ...
Bonanni, A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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