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AMPK and Autophagy.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2019
AMPK is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as an energy sensor in cells and plays a key role in the upregulation of catabolism and inactivation of anabolism. Under various physiological and pathological conditions, AMPK can be phosphorylated by an upstream kinase and bind to AMP or ADP rather than ATP, leading to its ...
Yanjun Li, Yingyu Chen
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

AMPK and vasculoprotection

Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2011
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is proposed to be a key regulator of cellular and organismal metabolism and has reported vasculoprotective effects. In addition, many therapeutic agents used in the treatment of diabetes and atherosclerosis such as metformin, thiazolidinediones and statins may exert their vasculoprotective effects through activation ...
Marie-Ann, Ewart, Simon, Kennedy
openaire   +2 more sources

SIRT3 deficiency is resistant to autophagy‐dependent ferroptosis by inhibiting the AMPK/mTOR pathway and promoting GPX4 levels

Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2020
Ferroptosis, an autophagy‐dependent cell death, is characterized by lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation, closely associated with pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Dandan Han   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AMPK-sensitive cellular transport

Journal of Biochemistry, 2014
The energy sensing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates cellular and whole-body energy balance through stimulating catabolic ATP-generating and suppressing anabolic ATP-consuming pathways thereby helping cells survive during energy depletion. The kinase has previously been reported to be either directly or indirectly involved in the regulation
Dërmaku Sopjani M.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

AMPK and Cancer

2016
This chapter focuses on the role of AMPK as a stress-response molecule with an emphasis on its duplex implication in carcinogenesis and cancer drug resistance. AMPK is closely correlated to the tumor-suppressive functions of LKB1 and P53, consequently modulating the activity of cellular survival signaling such as mTOR and Akt, leading to cell growth ...
Zhiyu, Wang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

AMPK and cardiac remodelling

Science China Life Sciences, 2017
Cardiac remodelling is generally accepted as a critical process in the progression of heart failure. Myocyte hypertrophy, inflammatory responses and cardiac fibrosis are the main pathological changes associated with cardiac remodelling. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is known as an energy sensor and a regulator of cardiac metabolism under normal ...
Yenan, Feng, Youyi, Zhang, Han, Xiao
openaire   +2 more sources

AMPK and transcriptional regulation

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2008
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an energy sensing enzyme that once activated, promotes energy production and limits energy utilisation to ensure cellular survival. In addition to targeting numerous metabolic enzymes for this purpose, it is becoming apparent that AMPK can also regulate a number of transcriptional processes.
Sean L, McGee, Mark, Hargreaves
openaire   +2 more sources

AMPK in Neurodegenerative Diseases

2016
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are neurodegenerative disorders that are characterized by a progressive degeneration of nerve cells eventually leading to dementia. While these diseases affect different neuronal populations and present distinct clinical features, they share in common ...
Manon, Domise, Valérie, Vingtdeux
openaire   +2 more sources

AMPK promotes osteogenesis and inhibits adipogenesis through AMPK-Gfi1-OPN axis

Cellular Signalling, 2016
Several metabolic, genetic and oncogenic bone diseases share the common pathological phenotype of defective bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) differentiation. Many reports in bone science in the past several years have suggested that the skeleton also has an endocrine role.
Yu-Gang, Wang   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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