Results 121 to 130 of about 281,449 (287)
Autism Research, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The etiopathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses complex interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. The high prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in autistic individuals has propelled a growing interest in the possible involvement of gut dysbiosis in ASD pathogenesis.
Laura Sandoni +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuron impairment or loss in brain may be responsible for type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension [PDF]
, 2010 Type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension are both very common chronic diseases. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with hypertension, but the exact causes of them are unknown.
Xiang Zheng, Xue Zhou
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British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.Background and Purpose Although opioids are central to end of life (EoL) care, tissue‐level opioid exposure remains poorly understood. The objective of this study was to characterize the relationship between prescription‐derived morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) and measured morphine concentrations across multiple organs.
Niamh Higgins +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Serotonin 5‐HT7 receptor signaling in neuropsychiatric disorders
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.5‐HT7R recruits Gs, G12, and β‐arrestin signaling to regulate neuronal plasticity, circuit function, and kinase‐linked intracellular responses. This review summarizes how these pathway‐selective modules contribute to autism spectrum disorder, depression, and schizophrenia, highlighting 5‐HT7R as a pathway‐informed therapeutic target. Abstract Serotonin
Eunseo Park, Hyunah Choo
wiley +1 more source
A neuro‐behavioural model of neophobia
Biological Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Fear can be defined as the internal neurological state that releases a repertoire of behaviours an animal performs to reduce the effect of an aversive factor. Neophobia, the fear of novelty, is a fundamental behavioural trait observed across a wide range of species from arthropods to humans.
Arik Dorfman, Aziz Subach, Inon Scharf
wiley +1 more source
Interactions between the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala support complex learning and memory. [PDF]
, 2019 One of the guiding principles of memory research in the preceding decades is multiple memory systems theory, which links specific task demands to specific anatomical structures and circuits that are thought to act orthogonally with respect to each other.
Fanselow, Michael S +2 more
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A Review on the Cognitive Neuroscience of Autism [PDF]
, 2005 With increased recognition in the media, heightened prevalence, and advances in research technologies, investigation into the causes of autism has broadened in recent years.
Koyama, Alain
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Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.Abstract Ictal eye closure is commonly associated with functional seizures but may also occur in epileptic seizures. We retrospectively reviewed 113 consecutive stereo‐EEG (SEEG) recordings from adults with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy (2015–2024) to identify prolonged bilateral eye closure during seizures.
Paola Vassallo +10 more
wiley +1 more source
How Does the Body Affect the Mind? Role of Cardiorespiratory Coherence in the Spectrum of Emotions [PDF]
, 2015 The brain is considered to be the primary generator and regulator of emotions; however, afferent signals originating throughout the body are detected by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and brainstem, and, in turn, can modulate emotional processes ...
Crawford, Molly W., Ravinder, Jerath
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