Results 131 to 140 of about 140,954 (249)

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Neurobiology of negative reinforcement as a driving force in alcohol addiction. [PDF]

Neuron
Vendruscolo LF, Koob GF.
europepmc   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional MRI evidence of brain alterations in premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a systematic review. [PDF]

Front Psychiatry
Bartoszewicz K, Szurowska E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Empathy motivation is preserved following amygdala damage. [PDF]

Brain
Scheffer JA, Reber J, Cameron CD, Feinstein JS, Tranel D.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence in preclinical epilepsy research: Current state, potential, and challenges

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Preclinical translational epilepsy research uses animal models to better understand the mechanisms underlying epilepsy and its comorbidities, as well as to analyze and develop potential treatments that may mitigate this neurological disorder and its associated conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool across
Jesús Servando Medel‐Matus, Cesar Santana‐Gomez, Ruby G. Escalante, Dominique Duncan, Pedro F. Viana, Giulia Sofia Cereda, Naoto Kuroda, Aristea S. Galanopoulou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human amygdala-like telencephalic organoids model stress circuitry in assembloid systems. [PDF]

Cell Stem Cell
Yang WS, Choe MS, Lo C, Liu HW, Cho YM, Kim J, Kiral FR, Scandura M, Lu X, Kim KY, Na K, Qiu C, Wu F, Dirks A, Mathew R, Cakir B, Cha HJ, Kim SF, Cox A, Chung S, Jiang YH, Shin K, Lee SH, Park IH.   +23 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associative emotional memory encoding: insights from network stability analysis of an fMRI-driven bilinear dynamics. [PDF]

Front Syst Neurosci
Dziarnowska W, Orhun M, Zhu Y, Kohn N, Fernández G, Jafarian M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source