Results 51 to 60 of about 188,762 (266)

A Critical Time Window of Neocortex Modulation for Remote Fear Memory in Rats and Humans

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a delayed consolidation window around 18 h after fear learning in the mPFC essential for remote fear memory. VTA dopaminergic input during this window sustains remote memory in rats, while non‐invasive stimulation of homologous human mPFC at the corresponding time selectively weakens remote but not recent fear memory, revealing a ...
Lu Cao   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased anxiety-like behavior and enhanced synaptic efficacy in the amygdala of GluR5 knockout mice.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
GABAergic transmission in the amygdala modulates the expression of anxiety. Understanding the interplay between GABAergic transmission and excitatory circuits in the amygdala is, therefore, critical for understanding the neurobiological basis of anxiety.
Long-Jun Wu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fear recognition ability predicts differences in social cognitive and neural functioning in men [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
By testing the facial fear-recognition ability of 341 men in the general population, we show that 8.8% have deficits akin to those seen with acquired amygdala damage.
Critchley, H.D.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The physiological activity of visceral organs, such as the heart, the lungs, and the gut, is surprisingly linked to many sophisticated mental operations, such as remembering the past, being aware of ourselves, making choices, and forging social bonds.
Alessandro Monti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the Amygdala in the perception of reward [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
This study set out to examine the role of the amygdala in a number of appetitively motivated tasks. Experiment one was a position discrimination task with reversals, which in later reversals involved manipulation of some secondary reinforcers associated ...
Gauntlett-Gilbert, Jeremy
core  

Sustained, not habituated, activity in the human amygdala: A pilot fMRI dot-probe study of attentional bias to fearful faces

open access: yesCogent Psychology, 2016
The human amygdala consciously and nonconsciously processes facial expressions and directs spatial attention to them. Research has shown that amygdala activity habituates after repeated exposure to emotionally salient stimuli during passive viewing tasks.
Millicent A. Weber   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primate Amygdalo-Nigral Pathway for Boosting Oculomotor Action in Motivating Situations

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: A primary function of the primate amygdala is to modulate behavior based on emotional cues. To study the underlying neural mechanism, we first inactivated the amygdala locally and temporarily by injecting a GABA agonist.
Kazutaka Maeda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amygdala-anterior insula associations.

open access: yes, 2018
Amygdala-anterior insula associations.
Elaine Y. Hsiao (5598281)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Remote Magnetomechanical Neuromodulation Uncovers Therapeutic Mechanisms for Alleviating Parkinsonian Symptoms in Freely Moving Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetomechanical neuromodulation using magnetic nanodiscs enables remote activation of neurons. In a hemiparkinsonian mouse model, alternating magnetic fields actuate the nanodiscs to generate torque that opens mechanosensitive ion channels within the subthalamic nucleus, thereby modulating basal ganglia motor circuitry.
Anouk Wolters   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal cortisol is associated with neonatal amygdala microstructure and connectivity in a sexually dimorphic manner

open access: yeseLife, 2020
The mechanisms linking maternal stress in pregnancy with infant neurodevelopment in a sexually dimorphic manner are poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, measured by hair cortisol ...
David Q Stoye   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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