Results 81 to 90 of about 49,177 (260)

Multiscale Architecture and Mechanics of the Cell Nucleus: Implications for Disease, Bioengineering and Nanomedicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nuclear mechanical properties are inherently scale‐dependent, arising from a hierarchical architecture that spans DNA, chromatin, the nuclear envelope, and condensates. Experimental techniques and theoretical models are integrated into a cohesive multiscale framework linking nanoscale structural features to organelle‐level mechanical behavior.
Xinran Liu, Xin Chen, Qingyang Zhao, Weikang Tan, Lingrui Zhu, Kin Liao, Vincent Chan, Nicolae Goga, Winfred O. Larkotey, Yang Li, Yinghui Shi, Wenya Shu, Lin Wang, Weiqing Wang, Tian Jian Lu, Yulong Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of motor neuron involvement in Gaucher disease

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2019
Gaucher disease (GD) is a genetic disorder characterized by an accumulation of glucosylceramide in cells in the monocyte-macrophage system. We describe a case of a 33-year-old man with a previous diagnosis of type 3 GD who displayed a progressive ...
V. Pozzilli, F. Giona, M. Ceccanti, C. Cambieri, V. Frasca, E. Onesti, L. Libonati, S. Di Bari, I. Fiorini, L. Cardarelli, M. Santopietro, M. Inghilleri   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRMT9 Aggravated Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease Model by Facilitating the Degradation of DUSP26 and Inducing Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the pathological state of PD induced by MPP+, the upregulated PRMT9 in dopaminergic neurons translocates into mitochondrion and interacts with DUSP26 and catalyzes its arginine methylation, leading to the ubiquitin‐proteasomal degradation of DUSP26 mediated by Trim32.
Tengfei Liu, Xiaomeng Song, Xin Guo, Rui Xiao, Ru Sun, Qiuran Ji, Lu Yu, Yiquan Li, Qingyi Fu, Qidi Xue, Lingjun Kong, Lin Chen, Chengjiang Gao, Huiqing Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microplastics‐Induced Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Accelerates Alzheimer's‐Like Pathology and Cognitive Decline via the Gut–Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microplastics (MPs) breach the gut‐brain axis by triggering taurine‐depleting microbiota dysbiosis that accelerates Alzheimer‐like pathology in 5XFAD mice. Taurine supplementation normalizes autophagy, microglial quiescence, and cognition, and plasma taurine inversely tracks cognitive decline in ADNI participants, revealing a readily translatable ...
Zifeng Wu, Jiarong Yang, Miaoxuan Zhang, Yi Li, Zhuling Tu, Ji Wang, Jin‐Tai Yu, Kun Guo, Rongcan Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tofersen: The Use of Antisense Oligonucleotide as a Therapeutic Approach to SOD1-Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis—A Literature Review

Proceedings
Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons, causing weakness and atrophy [...]
Isaac D. S. V. Prado, Ana C. F. Leite, Lavínia H. A. Torres, Luigi Gallo, Mateus G. C. Soares, Samuel C. Da Silva, Carlos N. Aucélio   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Movement Related Cortical Potential in healthy people and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis patients

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2013
Objective: To understand the brain motor functions and neurophysiological changes due to motor disorder by comparing electroencephalographic data between healthy people and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients.
Ying eGu, Dario eFarina, Ander Ramos eMurguialday, Ander Ramos eMurguialday, Kim eDremstrup, Niels eBirbaumer, Niels eBirbaumer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Phase‐Resolved Geometric Deep Learning Framework Maps Structural Determinants of Disease‐Associated Protein Aggregation and Guides Suppressor Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SKALE 2.0 maps disease‐associated protein aggregation as a phase‐resolved structural process, linking mutation‐induced geometric perturbations to nucleation, elongation, and suppressor design. Across neurodegenerative proteins, the framework reveals cryptic aggregation vulnerabilities, separates phase‐concordant and phase‐switching mutations, and ...
Jia Shen Sio, Wei Xuan Wilson Loo, Yan Shan Loo, Wen Xin Tan, Hui Xuan Lim, Huitao Liu, Chen Seng Ng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

TDP‐43 Aggregation: The Healthy‐Toxic Balance of the Prion‐Like Domain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TDP‐43 function relies on a delicate balance between reversible phase‐separated states and irreversible aggregation. Under physiological conditions, TDP‐43 forms dynamic droplets and oligomers that support normal cellular functions. In pathological contexts, this balance shifts toward aberrant aggregation, leading to toxic species.
Luca Zangrando, Emanuele Buratti, Francesca Paron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

CHCHD10 Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease‐Related Phenotypes in Association With Epigenetic Remodeling in Directly Reprogrammed Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CHCHD10 loss in Alzheimer's disease is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, epigenomic disruption, and tau pathology. Restoration of CHCHD10 shifts DNA methylation toward a non‐disease state and reduces tau and amyloid pathology, with KATNAL2 acting as a downstream effector.
Teresa M. Thomas, Ching‐Yao Yang, Kexin Zhang, Liam Wetzel, Dina Bugybayeva, Julia Ferguson, Md Mahmudul Hasan, William Samsa, Nandita Patil, Anshul Dash, Tarini Gowda, Xiongwei Zhu, Feixiong Cheng, Tian Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and Cellular Hallmarks of Age‐Related Vestibular Hair Cell Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study utilizes single‐cell RNA‐seq transcriptomes, advanced imaging, and electrophysiology to examine universal and cell‐type‐specific aging signatures of vestibular hair cells. The study shows that impaired hair bundle function is a key driver of age‐related vestibular dysfunction.
Samadhi Kulasooriya, Huizhan Liu, Sarath Vijayakumar, Celia Bloom, Zhenhang Xu, Shu Tu, Benjamin J. Borgmeier, Mi Zhou, Litao Tao, Bechara Kachar, David Z. He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source