Results 271 to 280 of about 219,594 (315)
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Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, 2001
Understanding behavioral indicators of pain and other assessment techniques can help one to recognize pain in birds and prompt us to treat birds with analgesics. An analgesic plan needs to include several modalities to help reduce pain in the avian patient.
J, Paul-Murphy, J W, Ludders
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Understanding behavioral indicators of pain and other assessment techniques can help one to recognize pain in birds and prompt us to treat birds with analgesics. An analgesic plan needs to include several modalities to help reduce pain in the avian patient.
J, Paul-Murphy, J W, Ludders
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Critical Care Clinics, 1999
Pain and its treatment are known to have adverse effects on the organism, including deterioration in myocardial, diaphragmatic, and small bowel function. The provision of adequate intravenous analgesia, and the choice of agent, can ameliorate or exacerbate these manifestations of the stress response.
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Pain and its treatment are known to have adverse effects on the organism, including deterioration in myocardial, diaphragmatic, and small bowel function. The provision of adequate intravenous analgesia, and the choice of agent, can ameliorate or exacerbate these manifestations of the stress response.
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American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 1991
The process of nociception, the anatomy of the epidural space, and the placement of the epidural catheter are reviewed, and the pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, analgesic efficacy, and potential adverse effects of epidurally administered narcotics and local anesthetics are discussed, as well as patient monitoring standards and solution preparation ...
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The process of nociception, the anatomy of the epidural space, and the placement of the epidural catheter are reviewed, and the pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, analgesic efficacy, and potential adverse effects of epidurally administered narcotics and local anesthetics are discussed, as well as patient monitoring standards and solution preparation ...
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Medical Clinics of North America, 2007
Since the first use of intrathecal (IT) drug infusion systems in the early 1980s, these delivery systems have undergone numerous revisions making them more tolerable, easier to program, and longer lasting. Concurrent with technological advances, the indications for IT pump placement have also been continuously evolving, to the point where the most ...
Steven P, Cohen, Anthony, Dragovich
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Since the first use of intrathecal (IT) drug infusion systems in the early 1980s, these delivery systems have undergone numerous revisions making them more tolerable, easier to program, and longer lasting. Concurrent with technological advances, the indications for IT pump placement have also been continuously evolving, to the point where the most ...
Steven P, Cohen, Anthony, Dragovich
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Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2006
Analgesia (pain relief) amnesia (loss of memory) and immobilisation are the three major components of anaesthesia. The perception of pain, and therefore, the need for analgesia, is individual, and the monitoring of analgesia is indirect and, in essence, of the moment.
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Analgesia (pain relief) amnesia (loss of memory) and immobilisation are the three major components of anaesthesia. The perception of pain, and therefore, the need for analgesia, is individual, and the monitoring of analgesia is indirect and, in essence, of the moment.
openaire +2 more sources