Results 101 to 110 of about 114,336,196 (274)

Dynamically Actuated Reconfigurable Topographical Surface Enables Active Control of Implant‐Associated Infections

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A dynamically actuated reconfigurable topographical surface (DARTS) integrates contact‐mediated bactericidal nanotopography with programmable mechanical actuation to actively disrupt bacterial biofilms. Dynamic surface reconfiguration enhances bacterial killing and suppresses implant‐associated infections in vivo, providing a new strategy for active ...
Mohammad Asadi Tokmedash   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multistep optimal analog-to-digital conversion

open access: yes, 2005
An important aspect of analog-to-digital conversion is the impact of quantization errors. This paper outlines how finite horizon constrained optimization methods can be utilized to design converters which minimize a weighted measure of the quantization ...
Daniel E. Quevedo (17654331)   +1 more
core  

Terahertz all-optical analog differential operator based on diffractive neural networks

open access: yesPhotoniX
Terahertz (THz) communication has emerged as one of the key technologies for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. Nevertheless, the transition to higher operational frequencies poses various challenges including high-speed digital-to-analog ...
Dayu Cai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Post‐CMOS Hardware Neurons for Brain‐Inspired Computing: Devices, Circuits, and System Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The physical realization of artificial neurons is a critical challenge for energy‐efficient neuromorphic computing. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of artificial neuron implementations from conventional CMOS to emerging post‐CMOS technologies.
Kannan Udaya Mohanan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking Battery Microstructural Degradation Through Directional Thermal Transport Signatures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In lithium‐ion batteries, heat conduction varies between the through‐plane and in‐plane directions because of the cell's layered structure. Therefore, cell degradation influences thermal conductivity in each direction uniquely due to detailed microstructural and compositional changes.
Mohammad Shoghi Tekmedash   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reservoir‐Driven Neuromorphic Computing Based on Composite Rare‐Earth/Transition Metal Oxide Memristor

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A defect‐engineered Ag/Gd2O3:Nb2O5/Pt rare earth composite oxide memristor enables stable multilevel reservoir states through pulse driven conductance modulation. Experimentally measured device responses are incorporated into a device aware reservoir computing framework for CIFAR‐100 image classification, highlighting the potential of rare earth ...
Hammad Ghazanfar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 1.1-nJ/Classification True Analog Current Computing on Multilayer Neural Network With Crystalline-IGZO/Si-CMOS Monolithic Stack Technology

open access: yesIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
We prototyped a true analog current computing multilayer neural network (NN) chip, where multiple analog in-memory computing (AiMC) circuit blocks are connected to each other via simple analog non-linear operation circuits.
Kazuki Tsuda   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanin's Role in Balancing Mechanical Strength and Reproductive Output in Environmentally Stressed Fungal Spores

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Melanin content directly controls fungal spore mechanical properties, with pigmented spores achieving rupture forces two orders of magnitude higher than hyaline spores. Environmental stress drives this quantity‐quality tradeoff; stressed species invest energy in melanin‐reinforced, mechanically superior thick‐walled, super‐hydrophobic spores, while ...
Atul Agrawal, Steven E. Naleway
wiley   +1 more source

50 YEARS OF INTEGRATING ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS

open access: yesИзмерение, мониторинг, управление, контроль
Background. This article examines the fifty-year history of the theoretical development and refinement ofone of the most common classes of analog-to-digital converters, whose distinguishing feature is the use of a closed-loopstructure with integrators in
Boris V. Chuvykin, Irina A. Dolgova
doaj   +1 more source

Deep-learning-powered photonic analog-to-digital conversion. [PDF]

open access: yesLight Sci Appl, 2019
Xu S, Zou X, Ma B, Chen J, Yu L, Zou W.
europepmc   +1 more source

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