Results 151 to 160 of about 1,164,284 (355)

The Anatomical Basis for Dystonia: The Motor Network Model

open access: yesTremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, 2017
Background: The dystonias include a clinically and etiologically very diverse group of disorders. There are both degenerative and non-degenerative subtypes resulting from genetic or acquired causes. Traditionally, all dystonias have been viewed as disorders of the basal ganglia.
Jinnah, H. A.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Anatomically-Controllable Medical Image Generation with Segmentation-Guided Diffusion Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Diffusion models have enabled remarkably high-quality medical image generation, yet it is challenging to enforce anatomical constraints in generated images. To this end, we propose a diffusion model-based method that supports anatomically-controllable medical image generation, by following a multi-class anatomical segmentation mask at each sampling ...
arxiv  

An intravital window to image the colon in real time

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Performing intravital imaging of the colon in mouse models is challenging due to the colon’s anatomic location and motility. Here, the authors develop a murine colonic window for intravital chronic imaging that maximises long-term animal survival and ...
Nikolai Rakhilin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D cephalometry: a new approach for landmark identification and image orientation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Cephalometry is the scientific study of the measurement of the head in relation to specific reference points. In 3D CT cephalometry, these points are identified on three-dimensional surface models generated from computed tomography scans. In this study a
Van Cauter, Sofie
core  

BioAtt: Anatomical Prior Driven Low-Dose CT Denoising [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Deep-learning-based denoising methods have significantly improved Low-Dose CT (LDCT) image quality. However, existing models often over-smooth important anatomical details due to their purely data-driven attention mechanisms. To address this challenge, we propose a novel LDCT denoising framework, BioAtt.
arxiv  

Desktop 3D printed anatomic models for minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass

open access: yes3D Printing in Medicine
Background Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has impacted many clinical applications across medicine. However, 3D printing for Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB) has not yet been reported in the peer-reviewed literature ...
Prashanth Ravi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Face and Content Validity of Cadaveric Model for Holmium Anatomic Endoscopic Enucleation of the Prostate Training: An ESUT AEEP Group Study

open access: yesEuropean Urology Open Science, 2021
Background: Bench and virtual reality nonbiological simulator models for anatomic endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP) surgery have been reported in the literature. These models are acceptable but have limited practical applications.
Lutfi Tunc   +10 more
doaj  

All-Epiphyseal Physeal-Sparing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructive Surgery: A Study of 3-Dimensional Modeling to Characterize a Safe and Reproducible Surgical Approach

open access: yesArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging modeling of the skeletally immature knee to help characterize safe and reproducible tunnel positions, diameters, lengths, trajectories, and distances from anatomic ...
Daniel A. Marchwiany, M.D.   +4 more
doaj  

Disrupted anatomic networks in the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2016
The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is an uncommon genetic disorder with an increased risk of psychosis. Although the neural substrates of psychosis and schizophrenia are not well understood, aberrations in cortical networks represent intriguing ...
J. Eric Schmitt, MD PhD   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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