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Anatomical and Physiological Plasticity of Dendritic Spines

Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2007
In excitatory neurons, most glutamatergic synapses are made on the heads of dendritic spines, each of which houses the postsynaptic terminal of a single glutamatergic synapse. We review recent studies demonstrating in vivo that spines are motile and plastic structures whose morphology and lifespan are influenced, even in adult animals, by changes in ...
Veronica A, Alvarez   +1 more
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Plastic reduction for anatomical gingival fibromatosis

Oral Surgery, 2012
AbstractAim:  Anatomical gingival fibromatosis is an uncommon process involving the palatal gingival and maxillary tuberosity generally in a bilateral and symmetrical manner. Treatment varies from basic periodontal care to surgical removal when the condition causes difficulties with oral hygiene, is associated with secondary periodontal diseases or ...
O. Ribeiro‐Júnior   +4 more
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Chemical and Anatomical Plasticity of Brain

Science, 1964
JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY 459 Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1956; 82:261268 9. Rosen.zweig MR, Krech D, Bennett EL: Heredity, environment, brain biochemistry, and learning, in Current Trends in Psychological Theory. Pittsburgh, PA, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1961, pp 87-110 10. Rosen.zweig MR, Krech D, Bennett EL, Diamond MC:
Edward L. Bennett   +3 more
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Competitive anatomical and physiological plasticity: a neurotrophic bridge

Biological Cybernetics, 2001
Understanding the mechanisms of competitive synaptic plasticity, both anatomical and physiological, is of central importance to developmental neuroscience. Neurotrophic factors (NTFs) are implicated at almost every level of synaptic plasticity, from rapid physiological effects to slower anatomical effects, in addition to being implicated in competitive
Elliott, Terry   +2 more
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An Anatomical Basis for Cortical Crossmodal Plasticity

The FASEB Journal, 2017
When a major sensory system is lost, the remaining sensorymodalities functionally reorganize the vacated neural territories through a process termed “crossmodal plasticity.” The mechanisms underlying this effect have been assumed to involve the in growth of projections from novel sources, and/or the unmasking of existing but ‘silent’ connections ...
M. Alex Meredith, Stephen G. Lomber
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Anatomical Plasticity in the Snout of Lystrosaurus

2013
The skull of Lystrosaurus, characterized by an elongated snout and a scarf premaxilla-nasal suture, differs from the generalized Permian dicynodont form. The sutural relationships of the bones of the Lystrosaurus snout are further investigated here using several anatomical lines of evidence: gross osteology, histological and serial sections, and micro ...
Sandra C. Jasinoski   +3 more
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A re‐examination of anatomical plasticity in the rat retina

Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1976
AbstractPrevious investigators have reported an increase in numbers of amacrine synapses in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) of the rat retina following light deprivation, and an increase in amacrine along with a decrease in bipolar synapses following light damage.
G A, Chernenko, R W, West
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