Ancestral Instrument Method for Causal Inference without Complete Knowledge
Unobserved confounding is the main obstacle to causal effect estimation from observational data. Instrumental variables (IVs) are widely used for causal effect estimation when there exist latent confounders. With the standard IV method, when a given IV is valid, unbiased estimation can be obtained, but the validity requirement on a standard IV is ...
Debo Cheng +5 more
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Understanding phenotypical character evolution in parmelioid lichenized fungi (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota). [PDF]
Parmelioid lichens form a species-rich group of predominantly foliose and fruticose lichenized fungi encompassing a broad range of morphological and chemical diversity.
Pradeep K Divakar +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Inferred ancestral nucleotide states are increasingly employed in analyses of within- and between -species genome variation. Although numerous studies have focused on ancestral inference among distantly related lineages, approaches to infer ancestral ...
Tomotaka Matsumoto, Hiroshi Akashi
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Use of Isotope Ratio Determination (13C/12C) to Assess the Production Method of Sparkling Wine
The production of a sparkling wine can be performed with different methods taking from a few weeks to several years, which often justifies a difference in added value for the consumer.
Joël S. Rossier +3 more
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Ancestral inference and the study of codon bias evolution: implications for molecular evolutionary analyses of the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup. [PDF]
Reliable inference of ancestral sequences can be critical to identifying both patterns and causes of molecular evolution. Robustness of ancestral inference is often assumed among closely related species, but tests of this assumption have been limited ...
Hiroshi Akashi, Piyush Goel, Anoop John
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Identifying Climatic Drivers of Hybridization with a New Ancestral Niche Reconstruction Method
Abstract Applications of molecular phylogenetic approaches have uncovered evidence of hybridization across numerous clades of life, yet the environmental factors responsible for driving opportunities for hybridization remain obscure. Verbal models implicating geographic range shifts that brought species together during the Pleistocene
Ryan A Folk +9 more
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Structures of hyperstable ancestral haloalkane dehalogenases show restricted conformational dynamics
Ancestral sequence reconstruction is a powerful method for inferring ancestors of modern enzymes and for studying structure–function relationships of enzymes.
Petra Babkova +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The reconstruction of ancestral genome architectures and gene orders from homologies between extant species is a long-standing problem, considered by both cytogeneticists and bioinformaticians. A comparison of the two approaches was recently investigated
Cedric Chauve, Eric Tannier
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Collective dynamics differentiates functional divergence in protein evolution. [PDF]
Protein evolution is most commonly studied by analyzing related protein sequences and generating ancestral sequences through Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood methods, and/or by resurrecting ancestral proteins in the lab and performing ligand binding ...
Tyler J Glembo +4 more
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Zoo-FISH in the European mole (Talpa europaea) detects all ancestral Boreo-Eutherian human homologous chromosome associations [PDF]
Zoo-FISH with human whole-chromosome paint probes delineated syntenic association of human homologous chromosome segments 3-21, 14-15, 16-19, 4-8, 7-16 and 12-22 (twice) in the European mole (Talpa europaea, Talpidae, Eulipotyphla, Mammalia).
Müller, Stefan, Volleth, M.
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