Taking eDNA underground: Factors affecting eDNA detection of subterranean fauna in groundwater
Abstract Stygofauna are aquatic fauna that have evolved to live underground. The impacts of anthropogenic climate change, extraction and pollution on groundwater pose major threats to groundwater health, prompting the need for efficient and reliable means to detect and monitor stygofaunal communities.
Mieke van der Heyde +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of refuges in biological invasions: A systematic review
Abstract Aim Ecological refuges buffer organisms against stressors and mediate a range of species interactions. However, their role in the context of biological invasions has yet to be synthesized, despite the increasing prevalence and impact of non‐native species.
James S. Boon +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDE) are increasingly recognized as critical components of sustainable groundwater management, but are threatened by multiple drivers of environmental change. Despite this importance, data that link drivers of hydrologic change to GDEs are scarce.
B. K. Okuhata +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Aliens in caves: the global dimension of biological invasions in subterranean ecosystems
ABSTRACT Alien species are a significant threat to natural ecosystems and human economies. Despite global efforts to address this challenge, the documented number of alien species is rapidly increasing worldwide. However, the magnitude of the impact of alien species may vary significantly across habitats.
Giuseppe Nicolosi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Seven new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Zoosphaerium Pocock, 1895 are described from Madagascar: Z. nigrum sp. nov., Z. silens sp. nov., Z. ambatovaky sp. nov., Z. beanka sp. nov., Z. voahangy sp. nov., Z. masoala sp. nov.
Thomas Wesener, Christina Sagorny
doaj +1 more source
A new species of free-living marine nematode, Fotolaimus cavus sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oncholaimida, Oncholaimidae), isolated from a submarine anchialine cave in the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan [PDF]
Fotolaimus cavus sp. nov. was described from a submarine anchialine cave called Akuma-no-yakata on the Shimoji Island, Miyako Island Group, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan.
Daisuke Shimada +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Nocturnal surveys of lined seahorses reveal increased densities and seasonal recruitment patterns
Night reveals lined seahorses from an isolated saltwater lake displaying behaviors previously undescribed when compared to daytime. Far more seahorses were observed at night compared with day, with evidence of nocturnal juvenile recruitment. We observed cryptic behaviors during the day and upright body posture and higher position in the water column at
Heather D. Mason +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Carbonates in the Critical Zone
Abstract Earth's Critical Zone (CZ), the near‐surface layer where rock is weathered and landscapes co‐evolve with life, is profoundly influenced by the type of underlying bedrock. Previous studies employing the CZ framework have focused primarily on landscapes dominated by silicate rocks.
M. D. Covington +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Amphipods in Mediterranean Marine and Anchialine Caves: New Data and Overview of Existing Knowledge
Marine and anchialine caves host specialized faunal communities with a variable degree of endemism and functional specialization. However, biodiversity assessments on this habitat are scarce, particularly in relation to small-sized cryptic fauna (such as
Carlos Navarro-Barranco +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Forty-year natural history study of Bahalana geracei Carpenter, 1981, an anchialine cave-dwelling isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from San Salvador Island, Bahamas: reproduction, growth, longevity, and population structure [PDF]
Almost nothing has been reported on the natural history of any of the world’s 92 species of cave cirolanids, including those from saltwater caves (anchialine).
Jerry H. Carpenter
doaj +3 more sources

