Results 211 to 220 of about 25,137 (253)
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Hindsight bias as a function of anchor distance and anchor plausibility
Memory, 2003This study explored the influence of anchor distance on hindsight bias and how the subjective plausibility of different anchors moderates this relation. In addition to the standard memory design used in hindsight bias research, participants were asked to indicate the range of values for possible answers to difficult almanac questions.
Oliver, Hardt, Rüdiger F, Pohl
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Anchors Aweigh: Anchoring Bias in the Voice Studio
Journal of Singing, 2023According to the American Psychological Association, anchoring bias is what occurs when we form perceptions or make judgments by giving excessive weight to information gathered during a first impression. We then subconsciously fail to modify that impression when contradictory information presents itself.
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Anchoring and Judgment Bias: Disregarding Under Uncertainty
Psychological Reports, 2021The current investigation examined the nature of the cognitive processes that underlie decision-making behavior. The focus of this project centered on the effects of utilizing heuristics that pertain to the availability of information stored in memory. Anchoring effects demonstrate that people will use any available information sampled from memory as a
Steven A. Berg, Justin H. Moss
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A Nonexperimental Demonstration of Anchoring Bias
Psychological Reports, 1995Evidence for the existence of cognitive biases in controlled experimental tasks may not be evidence that such biases exist outside the laboratory. Observations of human decision-making in a nonexperimental setting (a television game show) indicated an apparently strong anchoring bias in the contestants' decisions.
Reidpath, Daniel, Diamond, Mark R
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Anchoring bias in mental arithmetic
Psychological ResearchMental arithmetic is widely studied, both with symbolic digits and with non-symbolic dot patterns that require operand estimation. Several studies reported surprising biases in adults' performance with both formats while their direction (over/underestimation in addition/subtraction) remains controversial (operational momentum effect or OM; Prado ...
Samuel, Shaki, Martin H, Fischer
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Anchoring Bias and Value Strategy
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012Value strategies purchase stocks that have high fundamental values relative to prices. The interpretation of why value strategies outperform is controversial. Based on the fact that investors may rely too heavily, or “anchor,” on one piece of information when making investment decisions, this study shows that value strategies can yield higher returns ...
Li-Wen Chen, Hsin-Yi Yu
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Quantifying Heuristic Bias: Anchoring, Availability, and Representativeness
Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 2017Construct: Authors examined whether a new vignette-based instrument could isolate and quantify heuristic bias.Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts that may introduce bias and contribute to error. There is no standardized instrument available to quantify heuristic bias in clinical decision making, limiting future study of educational interventions ...
Megan, Richie, S Andrew, Josephson
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Sadness and Susceptibility to Judgmental Bias: The Case of Anchoring
Psychological Science, 2000In a wide range of empirical paradigms, sadness has been associated with more extensive and detail-oriented thinking than happiness, resulting in reductions in judgmental bias that arise from reliance on stereotypes and other simple decision heuristics. It was hypothesized that anchoring would constitute a significant exception to this general pattern.
G V, Bodenhausen +2 more
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The Role of Anchoring Bias in the Equity Market
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2010“Anchoring” describes the fact that in forming numerical estimates of uncertain quantities, adjustments in assessments away from an arbitrary initial value are often insufficient. We show that this cognitive bias has significant economic consequences for the efficiency of financial markets.
Ling Cen +3 more
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Mind the Anchor: Mindfulness Strengthens Anchoring Bias in Marketing Negotiations
Marketing ZFPPrior research has produced conflicting evidence on the question whether a state of mindfulness impacts decision making in negotiations positively or negatively. This research contributes to this stream of marketing and negotiations literature by examining how mindfulness affects negotiators’ susceptibility to the anchoring bias, which is a key ...
Franziska Frank, Johannes Habel
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