Results 41 to 50 of about 25,137 (253)

Ensuring cross-cultural data comparability by means of anchoring vignettes in heterogeneous refugee samples

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2023
Background Configural, metric, and scalar measurement invariance have been indicators of bias-free statistical cross-group comparisons, although they are difficult to verify in the data.
Natalja Menold, Louise Biddle, Hagen von Hermanni, Jasmin Kadel, Kayvan Bozorgmehr   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual native G‐quadruplex folding is associated with chromatin looping at the MYC locus

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
BG4‐detectable G‐quadruplex (G4) in HaCaT and NHEK keratinocytes identified folded and unfolded G4s enriched at promoters/TSSs and active enhancers, whereas unfolded G4s also overlapped weak/poised enhancers. At MYC–PVT1, 3C‐qPCR detected enhancer–promoter looping only when G4s were simultaneously folded at both regulatory elements under native ...
Dieila Giomo de Lima, Gustavo Narvaes Guimarães, Emilyane de Oliveira Santana Amaral, Bianca Caroline Figueiredo Bianco, Manuel Jara‐Espejo, Sérgio Roberto Peres Line, Ana Paula de Souza, Aline Cristiane Planello   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sprains, Strains and Growing Pains: Managing Cognitive Bias to Facilitate Timely Diagnosis in Pediatric Sports Medicine

Children
Background: Diagnostic delay and error represent pervasive problems in healthcare with grave implications for treatment and prognosis. Though characteristic of human cognition, cognitive biases commonly contribute to delays in the physician decision ...
Parker Scott, Leslie Sim, David Soma, Bo E. Madsen, Bjorg Thorsteinsdottir   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic delay of acute mitral regurgitation during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a case report

International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2021
Background Diagnostic errors or delays can cause serious consequences for patient safety, especially in the emergency department. Anchoring bias is one of the major factors leading to diagnostic error.
Azumi Kawabata, Hiraku Funakoshi, Joji Ito, Takushi Santanda, Yasuhiro Norisue, Hiroyuki Watanabe   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating GenAI‐produced feedback on undergraduate bioscience essays against good higher education feedback practice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This pilot study investigates the potential of Generative AI to provide formative feedback to students. ChatGPT was prompted to provide feedback on Year 1 Bioscience essays, which were evaluated against established good feedback practices. GenAI‐authored feedback had useful elements, but was limited in scope. GenAI may have potential to provide instant,
Annabel Court, Nigel Francis, Andrew Shore, Stephen Rutherford   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Case of Calculous Pyelonephritis in which Constipation Was Initially Suspected and Anchoring Bias Was Thought to Be a Contributing Factor

Journal of Hospital General Medicine
A 54-year-old woman arrived at the emergency department with a two-day history of left lower abdominal pain. Prior consultations at three hospitals had resulted in a diagnosis of constipation.
Tomoki Tanie, Kotaro Kanda, Hirotoshi Fujikawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRPML1 agonist ML‐SA5 attenuates pulmonary fibroblast activation by suppressing mTOR and restoring autophagic flux

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
TGF‐β1 stimulation downregulates lysosomal channel TRPML1 in pulmonary fibroblasts. The TRPML1 agonist ML‐SA5 suppressed fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast activation and collagen production. Mechanistically, ML‐SA5 inhibited mTOR phosphorylation, restored autophagic flux, and its effects were enhanced by rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor) and reversed by MHY1485 ...
Jiatong Yao, Xiaoting Kang, Lulu Meng, Shaoxuan Zhang, Qiujie Li, Jinyu Zhou, Mengyue Xue, Chu Li, Hua Zhu, Pengzhou Hang, Jing Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and Mitigating the Risk of Accelerated Biological Aging in Survivors of Cancer: A Scoping Review

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Cancer treatment is associated with measurable acceleration of biological aging across epigenetic, telomere, senescence, and immune biomarkers. However, biomarker validation and interventional strategies remain limited, especially in hematologic malignancies, underscoring the need for standardized multi‐omic aging assessments and adequately powered ...
Moataz Ellithi, Emily Herdman, Danielle Westmark, Vijaya R. Bhatt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Regulated Learning Meets AI: Reinterpreting Self‐Regulation, Co‐Regulation, and Socially Shared Regulation in Human–AI Interaction

New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advancing artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed learning and work, yet higher education and professional development programs have not systematically equipped learners for AI‐prevalent environments. This lack of preparation creates uncertainty regarding control, responsibility, trust, and accountability.
Moon‐Heum Cho, Jerusalem Merkebu
wiley   +1 more source

Perceptual anchoring effects: Evidence of response bias and a change in estimates sensitivity

Brain and Behavior, 2023
Introduction People's estimates of perceptual quantities are commonly biased by the contextual presence of other quantities (like numbers). In this study, we address assimilation anchoring effects (approximation of real quantities to contextual ...
Teresa Garcia‐Marques, Alexandre Fernandes   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source