Results 81 to 90 of about 25,137 (253)

Anchors in the Machine: Behavioral and Attributional Evidence of Anchoring Bias in LLMs

CoRR
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly examined as both behavioral subjects and decision systems, yet it remains unclear whether observed cognitive biases reflect surface imitation or deeper probability shifts. Anchoring bias, a classic human judgment bias, offers a critical test case. While prior work shows LLMs exhibit anchoring, most evidence
openaire   +2 more sources

Nitride MXenes Beyond Carbides: Bridging the Gap Between Computational Prediction and Experimental Realization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nitride MXenes remain constrained by a persistent gap between computational prediction and experimental realization. This Review identifies the thermodynamic, kinetic, and chemical barriers limiting their synthesis, critically evaluates emerging fabrication routes, and proposes a multidimensional computational‐experimental framework to accelerate the ...
Naresh Varnakavi, Masoud Soroush
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming Anchoring Bias in Tuberculous Lymphadenitis with Non-Specific Ultrasound: A Case of Diagnostic Excellence in Primary Care

Journal of Hospital General Medicine
Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis; however, diagnostic delays can occur when classic ultrasound features, such as central necrosis or matting, are absent.
Takayuki Yamada, Hideharu Nakamura
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering a Fluorinated AlPO4 Interface: Toward High Initial Coulombic Efficiency and Stable Oxygen Redox in Li‐Rich Layered Oxide Cathodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We report a chemically incorporated fluorinated AlPO4 (AlPO4‐F) architecture that functions as a multifunctional “interfacial fortress” for Li‐rich layered oxides (LLOs). By modulating the surface potential to –32.16 mV, this architecture enriches Li+ concentration and repels detrimental electrolyte anions.
Hojun Moon, Harim Jeong, Younghwon Kim, Buseong Kim, Geunhyeong Kim, Suyeon Lee, Jeongjin Lee, Joonwoo Kim, Jemin Lee, Youngsoo Kim, Young‐Il Kim, Dae Won Cho, Jeeyoung Yoo, Misook Kang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Managing Charge Transport and Exciton Generation for Highly Efficient, Bright, and Stable Near‐Infrared Organic Radical Light‐Emitting Diodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐performing near‐infrared (NIR) organic light‐emitting diodes are demonstrated using an efficient and stable 800 nm‐emissive organic radical and a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) host. TADF‐assisted exciton generation combined with improved charge transport enables high external quantum efficiency (>8%), high radiance (>70,000 mW sr−
Hwan‐Hee Cho, Min‐Hsuan Chang, Yi‐Syun Chen, Tetsuro Kusamoto, Emrys W. Evans, Yuh‐Renn Wu, Richard H. Friend   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts with Trinuclear, Mixed‐Valence Iron Motifs on Electronically Aligned Carbon Dots

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Trinuclear iron oxo‐bridged catalytic ensembles stabilized by aspartic‐acid‐derived carbon dots provide an effective platform for alkaline oxygen evolution. Mixed‐valence charge balancing, inner‐sphere charge transport, and work‐function alignment within the N/O‐rich carbon framework promote cooperative Fe‐site chemistry and efficient OER ...
Megha A. Deshmukh, Giorgio Zoppellaro, Emiliano Fonda, Lukáš Zdražil, Shounik Paul, David Panáček, Hanuman Thorat, Zdeněk Badura, Michele Melchionna, Manuela Bevilacqua, Paolo Fornasiero, Klaus Müllen, Radek Zbořil, Aristides Bakandritsos   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Control of Antibody Orientation for Enhancing Sensitivity and Specificity in Lateral Flow Immunoassays With Clinical Validation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Systematic investigation of antibody orientation strategies in lateral flow immunoassays reveals that a para‐substituted (aminomethyl)phenylboronic acid mediated probe (P‐6) combined with a biotin‐streptavidin test‐line modification achieves a synergistic 14‐ to 19‐fold sensitivity gain over conventional conjugation. Furthermore, multiplexed detection,
Pin‐Hao Wang, Shunmuga Nathan Shunmuga Nainar, Bing‐Han Zhuang, Shun‐Mao Yang, Hong‐Cheu Lin, Yang‐Hsiang Chan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Presumptions: Toward Mechanistic Clarity in Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts for Electrochemical H2O2 Production via Data Science

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐free carbon catalysts enable the sustainable synthesis of hydrogen peroxide via two‐electron oxygen reduction; however, active site complexity continues to hinder reliable interpretation. This review critiques correlation‐based approaches and highlights the importance of orthogonal experimental designs, standardized catalyst passports ...
Dayu Zhu, Hsi‐wen Wu, Xiao Wang, Jie Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rational Account of Anchor Effects in Hindsight Bias.

, 2021
Hindsight bias is exhibited when knowledge of an outcome (i.e., an anchor) affects subsequent recollections of previous predictions (i.e., an estimate). Hindsight bias usually leads to estimates being remembered as closer to the anchor than they actually were.
Wilson, Samarie A, Arora, Somya, Zhang, Qiong, Griffiths, Tom   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam, William S. Rogers, Chen‐Yu Hu, Ming‐Yuan Song, Xinyu Bao, Shehrin Sayed, Jean Anne C. Incorvia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source