Results 31 to 40 of about 258,968 (300)

Phase transitions in single neurons and neural populations: Critical slowing, anesthesia, and sleep cycles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The firing of an action potential by a biological neuron represents a dramatic transition from small-scale linear stochastics (subthreshold voltage fluctuations) to gross-scale nonlinear dynamics (birth of a 1-ms voltage spike). In populations of neurons
Sleigh, James W.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Induction of anesthesia in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the hemodynamic and analgesic effects of ketamine

open access: yesClinics, 2010
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this prospective, randomized study was to evaluate the hemodynamic and analgesic effects of ketamine by comparing it with propofol starting at the induction of anesthesia until the end of sternotomy in patients undergoing coronary ...
Elif Basagan-Mogo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of noninvasive continuous arterial pressure measurement by ClearSight System™ during induction of anesthesia for cardiovascular surgery

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2020
Background Since blood pressure tends to be unstable during induction of anesthesia in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery, an artery catheter is often inserted before induction to continuously monitor arterial pressure during induction of ...
Tadashi Tanioku   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of the effects of remifentanil and alfentanil on intraocular pressure in cataract surgery [PDF]

open access: yes
Background: Anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery requires management of intraocular pressure (IOP) during perioperative period. In an open eye, in conditions such as after traumatic injury or during cataract surgery, IOP increase can lead to permanent ...
اخوان اکبری, قدرت   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Intravenous tPA therapy does not worsen acute intracerebral hemorrhage in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is the only FDA-approved treatment for reperfusing ischemic strokes. But widespread use of tPA is still limited by fears of inadvertently administering tPA in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
Arai, Ken   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

The use of a scented face mask in pediatric patients may facilitate mask acceptance before anesthesia induction

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2023
BackgroundScented face masks are commonly used during the induction phase of anesthesia. The present study investigated whether the use of a scented mask improved mask acceptance before the slow induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients.MethodsThis ...
Yukako Abukawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electroencephalogram of Healthy Horses During Inhaled Anesthesia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundPrevious study of the diagnostic validity of electroencephalography (EEG) to detect abnormalities in equine cerebral cortical function relied on the administration of various drugs for sedation, induction, and maintenance of general anesthesia ...
Aleman, MR   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of different anesthesia method-induced endotracheal intubation in endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of acute massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

open access: yesZhongguo linchuang yanjiu, 2022
Objective To compare the anesthetic induction effects of remifentanil alone and propofol combined with fentanyl in left lateral endotracheal intubation for endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of acute massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
LI Rong-rong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Complexity Measures of Frontal EEG Distinguish Loss of Consciousness in Geriatric Patients Under Anesthesia? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
While geriatric patients have a high likelihood of requiring anesthesia, they carry an increased risk for adverse cognitive outcomes from its use. Previous work suggests this could be mitigated by better intraoperative monitoring using indexes defined by
Caitlin M. Drover   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Does Intravenous Fentanyl Affect Apgar Scores and Umbilical Vessel Blood Gas Parameters in Cesarean Section Under General Anesthesia? [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2011
The administration of opioids during induction of general anesthesia is a matter of challenge in obstetric anesthesia. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenous fentanyl before induction of general anesthesia on the"1st and 5th ...
Maziyar Maghsoudloo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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