Results 31 to 40 of about 300,051 (368)

A quantitative model for refilling of the sarcoplasmic reticulum during vascular smooth muscle asynchronous [Ca2+] oscillations [PDF]

open access: yesCell Calcium 42, 565-75 (2007), 2006
We have developed a quantitative model for the creation of cytoplasmic Ca2+ gradients near the inner surface of the plasma membrane (PM). In particular we simulated the refilling of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via PM-SR junctions during asynchronous [Ca2+] oscillations in smooth muscle cells of the rabbit inferior vena cava.
arxiv   +1 more source

A bibliometric search of citation classics in anesthesiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
BACKGROUND: Articles cited counts are catalogued and help identify landmark papers. This study provides a citation classics of anesthesiology literature using the framework of subspecialties to provide a review of well-developed areas of research in ...
Andrew L Rosenberg   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Machine learning-based analysis of hyperspectral images for automated sepsis diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality and critical illness worldwide. While robust biomarkers for early diagnosis are still missing, recent work indicates that hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has the potential to overcome this bottleneck by monitoring microcirculatory alterations.
arxiv  

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Anesthesiology.

open access: yesAnesthesiology, 2019
Commercial applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning have made remarkable progress recently, particularly in areas such as image recognition, natural speech processing, language translation, textual analysis, and self-learning ...
C. Connor
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diversity, equity, and inclusion in anesthesiology

open access: yesInternational Anesthesiology Clinics, 2021
Disparities in population health are driven by a dynamic set of factors, known as social determinants of health. Although individualsmay not have a direct influence over the upstream social factors (poverty, homelessness, racism) that drive disparities ...
S. Estime   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Repeated Cross-sectional Surveys of Burnout, Distress, and Depression among Anesthesiology Residents and First-year Graduates.

open access: yesAnesthesiology, 2019
WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW ABOUT THIS TOPIC Burnout has been identified in approximately 50% of residents and practicing physicians WHAT THIS ARTICLE TELLS US THAT IS NEW: Based on survey data from 2013 to 2016, the prevalence of burnout, distress, and ...
Huaping Sun   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Offline reinforcement learning with uncertainty for treatment strategies in sepsis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Guideline-based treatment for sepsis and septic shock is difficult because sepsis is a disparate range of life-threatening organ dysfunctions whose pathophysiology is not fully understood. Early intervention in sepsis is crucial for patient outcome, yet those interventions have adverse effects and are frequently overadministered.
arxiv  

Structural network heterogeneities and network dynamics: a possible dynamical mechanism for hippocampal memory reactivation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The hippocampus has the capacity for reactivating recently acquired memories [1-3] and it is hypothesized that one of the functions of sleep reactivation is the facilitation of consolidation of novel memory traces [4-11]. The dynamic and network processes underlying such a reactivation remain, however, unknown.
arxiv   +1 more source

An approach to study recruitment/derecruitment dynamics in a patient-specific computational model of an injured human lung [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
We present a new approach for physics-based computational modeling of diseased human lungs. Our main object is the development of a model that takes the novel step of incorporating the dynamics of airway recruitment/de-recruitment into an anatomically accurate, spatially resolved model of respiratory system mechanics, and the relation of these dynamics
arxiv  

Comparison of the qCON and qNOX indices for the assessment of unconsciousness level and noxious stimulation response during surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The objective of this work is to compare the performances of two electroencephalogram based indices for detecting loss of consciousness and loss of response to nociceptive stimulation.
Agustí, Mercé   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

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