Results 71 to 80 of about 396,384 (358)

Suture-method versus Through-the-needle Catheters for Continuous Popliteal-sciatic Nerve Blocks: A Randomized Clinical Trial. [PDF]

, 2020
BACKGROUND:The basic perineural catheter design has changed minimally since inception, with the catheter introduced through or over a straight needle. The U.S.
Abanobi, Maryann U, Abramson, Wendy B, Dalstrom, David J, Finneran, John J, Gabriel, Rodney A, Ilfeld, Brian M, Kent, William T, Mascha, Edward J, Said, Engy T, Schwartz, Alexandra K, Swisher, Matthew W, Yang, Dongsheng   +11 more
core  

Disruption of Gut Microbiota‐Mediated De Novo NAD+ Synthesis Contributes to the Development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that patients with PCOS exhibit altered gut microbial profiles, and FMT from PCOS patients induces PCOS‐like symptoms in mice. Specifically, gut dysbiosis reduces 3‐HAA levels in the context of PCOS. Administration of 3‐HAA to mice alleviates PCOS by promoting de novo NAD+ synthesis.
Ke Chen, Huafeng Geng, Yang Zheng, Hongyang Xie, Rui Qin, Junyang Chen, Cong Ye   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of pharmaceutical therapy of erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastroduodenal zone in elective surgical patients

Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
The objective was to improve the results of treatment of surgical patients in the perioperative period with concomitant erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastroduodenal zone.Methods abd materials.
A. V. Kuligin, K. A. Ershova, A. E. Polozhenkov, R. S. Prokhorov, M. S. Yakovenko, A. V. Borota, N. K. Ibragimov, A. A. Sheptulin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

RIPK1 Drives JAK1‐STAT3 Signaling to Promote CXCL1‐Mediated Neutrophil Recruitment in Sepsis‐Induced Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article examines the central role of RIPK1 in the pathogenesis of sepsis‐induced lung injury. It elucidates how RIPK1 initiates an inflammatory cascade by activating JAK1‐STAT3 signaling, leading to CXCL1‐mediated neutrophil infiltration. Importantly, it demonstrates that pharmacological inhibition of RIPK1 effectively attenuates inflammation and ...
Hao Sun, Xiya Li, Shenjia Gao, Yi Jiang, Xinyi Wu, Zhaoyuan Chen, Han Wu, Qing Hua, Rui Zu, Huaijiang Xiang, Ronen Ben‐Ami, Changhong Miao, Li Tan, Ying Li, Jun Wang, Wankun Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrocarbon molar water solubility predicts NMDA vs. GABAA receptor modulation. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundMany anesthetics modulate 3-transmembrane (such as NMDA) and 4-transmembrane (such as GABAA) receptors. Clinical and experimental anesthetics exhibiting receptor family specificity often have low water solubility. We hypothesized that the molar
Brosnan, Robert J, Pham, Trung L
core   +2 more sources

Morphine Tolerance Gated through EZH2‐Mediated Suppression of Trpc5 in Spinal GABAergic Interneurons in Male Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic morphine suppresses Trpc5 in spinal GABAergic interneurons via EZH2‐mediated histone modification, reducing Ca2+ influx and GABA release. TRPC5 activation enhances morphine analgesia, while EZH2 inhibition restores efficacy and reverses tolerance.
Li Wan, Mengyao Zhang, Haiyue Guo, Yan Xu, Chenjie Xu, Fan Hu, Yinbing Pan, Xian Wang, Wentao Liu, Chun‐Yi Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstructive sleep apnea as an independent predictor of postoperative delirium and pain: Protocol for an observational study of a surgical cohort [version 2; referees: 2 approved] [PDF]

, 2018
Introduction: Postoperative delirium and pain are common complications in adults, and are difficult both to prevent and treat. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is prevalent in surgical patients, and has been suggested to be a risk factor for postoperative ...
Arrington, Brianna, Avidan, Michael S, Ben Abdallah, Arbi, Haroutounian, Simon, Kronzer, Vanessa, McKinnon, Sherry, Strutz, Patricia, Tzeng, William   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting Histamine H4 Receptor in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla to Relieve Hypertension

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
H4R and its downstream TRPV1 channel mediate the excitatory effect of TMN histaminergic afferent inputs on GABAergic sympathoinhibitory neurons in RVMM. Intranasal delivery of selective H4R agonist VUF 8430 suppresses renal sympathetic outflow and elicits sustained depressor and bradycardia responses in SHRs and CUMS‐induced hypertensive rats ...
Ying Shi, Yang‐Xun Zhang, Jun‐Yi Chen, Sai Ma, Wei‐Xuan Xue, Wei Li, Qian‐Xiao Li, Bo Song, Ya‐Ting Li, Hong‐Yu Ma, Shu‐Tao Xie, Hong‐Zhao Li, Di‐Jun Chen, Qi‐Peng Zhang, Hui‐Jie Ma, Jian‐Jun Wang, Lei Yu, Xiao‐Yang Zhang, Jing‐Ning Zhu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cost-effectiveness analysis of self-debriefing versus instructor debriefing for simulated crises in perioperative medicine in Canada [PDF]

Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 2016
Purpose High-fidelity simulation training is effective for learning crisis resource management (CRM) skills, but cost is a major barrier to implementing high-fidelity simulation training into the curriculum.
Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai, Fahad Alam, Jeffrey Hoch, Sylvain Boet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estrogen Alleviates Sevoflurane‐Induced Neurotoxicity by Inhibiting ERα‐Tau Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sevoflurane‐induced neurotoxicity exhibits sex differences, and estrogen can mitigate these effects; however, its protective action appears to be time‐window dependent, which may be related to the competitive binding of estrogen and Tau to ERα. Abstract Sevoflurane‐induced neurotoxicity is age‐dependent, but the role of sex differences is unclear ...
Feixiang Li, Bingqing Gong, Zichen Song, Nuo Yang, Yuming Liu, Jinqin Zhang, Dujuan Li, Yongyan Yang, Yonghao Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source