Results 11 to 20 of about 6,404,771 (353)

Effects of General Anesthetics on Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity

open access: yesCurrent Neuropharmacology, 2021
General anesthetics depress excitatory and/or enhance inhibitory synaptic transmission principally by modulating the function of glutamatergic or GABAergic synapses, respectively, with relative anesthetic agent-specific mechanisms.
J. Platholi, H. Hemmings
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cardiac output and the pharmacology of general anesthetics: a narrative review

open access: yesColombian Journal of Anesthesiology, 2023
The relationship between cardiac output and anesthetic drugs is important to anesthesiologists, since cardiac output determines the speed with which a drug infused into the bloodstream reaches its target and the intensity of the drug’s effect.
Elena Simón-Polo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of preoperative glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) on postoperative complications after elective major abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2022
Background Diabetes is a risk factor for postoperative complications. Previous meta-analyses have shown that elevated glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels are associated with postoperative complications in various surgical populations. However, this is the
Joanna K. L. Wong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

General Anesthetics in Cancer Surgery: Can Anesthesiologists Help the Patient with More than a Safe Sleep

open access: yesMedicina, 2022
Most patients suffering from neoplastic diseases will at some point during their illness be approached surgically. Surgery itself may be unfortunately responsible for tumor proliferation and metastatic spread.
John Michael Bonvini
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of general anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2010
General anesthetics produce a widespread neurodepression in the central nervous system by enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission and reducing excitatory neurotransmission.
Yong Son
doaj   +1 more source

Are Local Anesthetics and General Anesthetics Different? [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2014
It is widely believed that general and local anesthetics act by different mechanisms. While there is general agreement that the mode of action of general anesthetics is poorly understood, local anesthetics are believed to block voltage-gated sodium channels and thereby affect action potentials in nerves.
Sasse-Middelhoff, Henrike   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

General Anesthetics Commonly Used for Laboratory Animals

open access: yesShiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue, 2022
General anesthetics used for laboratory animals are mostly controlled drugs, and are subject to strict supervision by the competent government agency in China.
LU Xiao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shared structural mechanisms of general anesthetics and benzodiazepines

open access: yesNature, 2020
Most general anaesthetics and classical benzodiazepine drugs act through positive modulation of γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA A ) receptors to dampen neuronal activity in the brain 1 – 5 .
Jeong Joo Kim   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural interplay of anesthetics and paralytics on muscle nicotinic receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
General anesthetics and neuromuscular blockers are used together during surgery to stabilize patients in an unconscious state. Anesthetics act mainly by potentiating inhibitory ion channels and inhibiting excitatory ion channels, with the net effect of ...
Umang Goswami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct effects of general anesthetics on lung metastasis mediated by IL-6/JAK/STAT3 pathway in mouse models

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Metastasis can occur following surgical resection of solid tumors and metastasis is the main cause of cancer death. The role of anesthetics used during surgery in cancer metastasis and the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown.
Ru Li, Yujie Huang, Jun Lin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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