Results 121 to 130 of about 152,192 (377)

Conditioned respiratory threat in the subdivisions of the human periaqueductal gray

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The sensation of breathlessness is the most threatening symptom of respiratory disease. The different subdivisions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) are intricately (and differentially) involved in integrating behavioural responses to threat in ...
Olivia K Faull   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controlling Level of Unconsciousness by Titrating Propofol with Deep Reinforcement Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Reinforcement Learning (RL) can be used to fit a mapping from patient state to a medication regimen. Prior studies have used deterministic and value-based tabular learning to learn a propofol dose from an observed anesthetic state. Deep RL replaces the table with a deep neural network and has been used to learn medication regimens from registry ...
arxiv  

Propofol inhibits prokaryotic voltage-gated Na+ channels by promoting activation-coupled inactivation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Propofol is widely used in the clinic for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. As with most general anesthetics, however, our understanding of its mechanism of action remains incomplete.
Carnevale, Vincenzo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Monosynaptic Functional Connectivity in Cerebral Cortex During Wakefulness and Under Graded Levels of Anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The balance between excitation and inhibition is considered to be of significant importance for neural computation and cognitive function. Excitatory and inhibitory functional connectivity in intact cortical neuronal networks in wakefulness and graded ...
Diba, Kamran   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of Upadacitinib in Pediatric Patients With Polyarticular‐Course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: An Interim Analysis of an Open‐Label, Phase 1 Trial

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This work aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of upadacitinib, an oral selective JAK inhibitor, in pediatric patients with polyarticular‐course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pcJIA). Methods In an open‐label, phase 1 study (SELECT‐YOUTH), enrolled patients, aged 2 to <18 years with pcJIA, received body weight–based ...
Hermine I. Brunner   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors associated with Taiwan anesthesiologists' intention to leave anesthesia practice

open access: yesJournal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2015
Anesthesiologists in Taiwan had the heaviest workload compared with other Taiwanese specialists. In a previous study, anesthesia-related mortality was >12 times the rate reported in the USA, UK, and Japan. Nine percent of Taiwanese anesthesiologists left
Ju-O Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of gabergic phenols on the dynamic and structure of lipid bilayers: A molecular dynamic simulation approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate and invertebrate nervous system. GABAA receptors are activated by GABA and their agonists, and modulated by a wide variety of recognized drugs, including barbiturates ...
Garcia, Daniel Asmed   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Incidence of and Risk of Mortality After Hip Fractures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Relative to the General Population

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Osteoporosis, a known complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), increases the risk of hip fracture, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Fracture risk estimates in patients with RA treated with contemporary treatment strategies are lacking.
C. Allyson Jones   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ropivacaine vs tetracaine in topical anesthesia for intravitreal injection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Aim: The object of the study was to evaluate the long term efficacy and safety of ropivacaine 0,5% vs tetracaine 0,5% for topical anesthesia in intravitreal injection of dexamethasone in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) and anti-vascular ...
COLLINI, Saul   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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