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Predisposition to Aneuploidy in the Oocyte

Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 2011
While the incidence of predisposition to aneuploidy in the oocyte increases with age, there is also evidence of increased incidence in young women with recurrent miscarriage, recurrent aneuploidy, or recurrent implantation failure after in vitro fertilization. There is evidence from mouse models and from observations in humans that follicle-stimulating
D. Molina-Gomes   +3 more
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Aneuploidy in the driving seat

Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021
Attempts to understand the role of aneuploidy in tumorigenesis have been hampered by conflicting results. Now, two new mouse models described in Genes and Development provide evidence that chromosome instability-induced aneuploidy drives T cell lymphomagenesis.
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ANEUPLOIDY IN CITRUS

American Journal of Botany, 1972
Analyses of ploidy levels in progenies from 2x x 2x, 2x x 4x, 4x x 2x, 4x X 4x, and 4x x OP crosses during embryogenesis and seed germination indicate that the progenies include an array of aneuploids. The occurrence of some of the aneuploids was previously unreported.
Asim Esen, Robert K. Soost
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Antenatal screening for aneuploidy

Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1998
There are several methods of antenatal screening for aneuploidy. Most are aimed at the identification of women at increased risk of Down syndrome, the most common abnormal karyotype conferring a significant risk of serious long-term morbidity. Traditional maternal-age-based screening has largely been replaced by programmes based on biochemical markers ...
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Aneuploidy and tumorigenesis in Drosophila

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2014
Aneuploidy, described as an abnormal number of whole chromosomes or parts of them, has been observed in the majority of sporadic carcinomas, the most common type of cancer occurring in humans and derived from putative epithelial cells. However, the causal relationship between aneuploidy and tumorigenesis remains highly debated.
Milán, Marco   +3 more
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The Origin of Aneuploidy in Humans [PDF]

open access: possible, 1985
Aneuploidy is the most common class of chromosome abnormality in humans and is considered by some to be the most important genetic hazard facing man (2). No less than 0.3% of all newborns are aneuploid (12), most with significant physical, intellectual, and behavioral abnormalities. Furthermore, these individuals are the least affected of all aneuploid
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Aneuploidy in the Balance

Science, 2007
An extra chromosome slows yeast cell proliferation, suggesting that aneuploid human cells must overcome this effect during carcinogenesis.
David Pellman, Prasad V. Jallepalli
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Sex chromosome aneuploidies

2018
Sex chromosome aneuploidies comprise a relatively common group of chromosome disorders characterized by the loss or gain of one or more sex chromosomes. We discuss five of the better-known sex aneuploidies: Turner syndrome (XO), Klinefelter syndrome (XXY), trisomy X (XXX), XYY, and XXYY.
David Skuse   +2 more
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Understanding Aneuploidy

Pediatric Dermatology, 2005
Dawn H. Siegel   +2 more
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Origins of Oocyte Aneuploidy

2012
The low reproductive potential of the human species is mainly caused by aneuploidies affecting embryo o fetal development. Although some of these aneuploidies may be paternally inherited or generated mitotically during preimplantation development, the vast majority of aneuploid karyotypes are generated at fertilization as an effect of meiotic errors ...
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